n | Per cent | OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||||
≤29 | 68 | 43.0 | ||||
>29 | 90 | 57.0 | 2.57 | 1.17 to 5.66* | 2.06 | 0.63 to 6.76 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 75 | 47.4 | ||||
Married | 66 | 41.8 | 0.61 | 0.28 to 1.35 | 0.24 | 0.06 to 0.94* |
Divorced/widower | 17 | 10.8 | 0.55 | 0.17 to 1.82 | 0.26 | 0.04 to 1.94 |
Education | ||||||
Primary/no formal education | 61 | 29.0 | ||||
Secondary education | 67 | 31.9 | 1.57 | 0.64 to 3.86 | 2.59 | 0.63 to 10.60 |
High school or above | 82 | 39.1 | 1.11 | 0.45 to 2.71 | 1.82 | 0.29 to 4.86 |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Burma | 35 | 22.2 | ||||
Shan | 46 | 29.0 | 0.93 | 0.27 to 3.22 | 2.15 | 0.32 to 14.57 |
Kachin | 35 | 22.2 | 0.22 | 0.07 to 0.71* | 0.58 | 0.11 to 2.94 |
Others | 42 | 26.6 | 0.53 | 0.16 to 1.74 | 0.83 | 0.16 to 4.27 |
Employment status | ||||||
Non-regular job | 32 | 20.3 | ||||
Regular job | 126 | 79.7 | 2.91 | 1.26 to 6.70* | 4.50 | 1.08 to 23.17* |
Living status (inter-regional migration) | ||||||
Migrant | 20 | 12.7 | ||||
Resident | 138 | 87.3 | 0.80 | 0.25 to 2.55 | 0.81 | 0.14 to 4.81 |
Most used drug type in the last 3 months | ||||||
Heroin | 156 | 98.7 | S/S | S/S | ||
Stimulant and others | 2 | 1.3 | ||||
Had a history of poly drug use in the last 3 months | ||||||
Never | 83 | 52.5 | ||||
Ever | 75 | 47.5 | 0.40 | 0.18 to 0.85* | 0.44 | 0.14 to 1.43 |
Had a history of unsafe injection practice in the last 3 months† | ||||||
No | 107 | 52.5 | ||||
Yes | 51 | 47.5 | 1.72 | 0.76 to 3.86 | 1.01 | 0.27 to 3.84 |
Frequency of injections per day | ||||||
≤2 | 86 | 54.4 | ||||
>2 | 72 | 45.6 | 0.41 | 0.19 to 0.88* | 0.30 | 0.09 to 0.97* |
Had a history of FSW visit in the last 3 months | ||||||
Never | 73 | 46.2 | ||||
Ever | 85 | 53.8 | 0.74 | 0.35 to 1.56 | 1.34 | 0.25 to 7.12 |
Sexual orientation | ||||||
Heterosexual | 135 | 85.4 | ||||
Bisexual/homosexual | 23 | 14.6 | 0.21 | 0.08 to 0.53** | 0.61 | 0.13 to 2.84 |
Had more than one partner in the last 3 months | ||||||
No | 73 | 46.2 | ||||
Yes | 85 | 53.8 | 0.40 | 0.18 to 0.89* | 0.20 | 0.04 to 1.11 |
Ever received drug treatment | ||||||
No | 31 | 19.6 | ||||
Yes | 127 | 80.4 | 14.57 | 5.82 to 36.47** | 13.07 | 3.38 to 50.53*** |
Ever registered as a drug user | ||||||
No | 78 | 49.4 | ||||
Yes | 80 | 50.6 | 5.33 | 2.25 to 12.62** | 2.21 | 0.57 to 8.63 |
Ever been in prison or jail | ||||||
No | 106 | 67.1 | ||||
Yes | 52 | 32.9 | 0.56 | 0.26 to 1.19 | 0.44 | 0.10 to 1.84 |
Perceived HIV risk | ||||||
No | 90 | 57.0 | ||||
Yes | 68 | 43.9 | 3.57 | 1.51 to 8.43** | 5.70 | 1.40 to 23.25* |
*p<0.05.
**p<0.01.
***p<0.001.
†Had either receptive or distributive needle/syringe sharing.
AOR, adjusted OR; FSW, female sex worker; S/S, small sample size.