Table 6

Multivariable association of 14 facial principal components (exposures) with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol as an outcome

Model 1Model 2
PCB(95% CI)p ValueB(95% CI)p Value
PC1−0.028(−0.042 to −0.014)<0.001−0.013(−0.027 to 0.001)0.073
PC2−0.005(−0.017 to 0.006)0.3510.008(−0.003 to 0.020)0.154
PC3−0.006(−0.017 to 0.006)0.3390.003(−0.008 to 0.014)0.611
PC40.007(−0.004 to 0.019)0.2280.004(−0.008 to 0.015)0.538
PC50.007(−0.006 to 0.020)0.279−0.005(−0.018 to 0.008)0.443
PC6−0.014(−0.025 to −0.003)0.016−0.005(−0.016 to 0.006)0.408
PC70.003(−0.008 to 0.015)0.570−0.001(−0.012 to 0.010)0.797
PC80.009(−0.003 to 0.020)0.1290.007(−0.004 to 0.018)0.205
PC90.001(−0.010 to 0.012)0.8830.000(−0.011 to 0.011)0.940
PC10−0.010(−0.022 to 0.001)0.078−0.007(−0.018 to 0.004)0.229
PC11−0.022(−0.034 to −0.011)<0.001−0.006(−0.017 to 0.006)0.340
PC120.005(−0.007 to 0.016)0.4130.005(−0.006 to 0.016)0.348
PC130.005(−0.007 to 0.017)0.387−0.001(−0.012 to 0.011)0.905
PC140.000(−0.012 to 0.011)0.9590.001(−0.010 to 0.012)0.798
  • Model 1 is adjusted for age, gender and puberty (adjusted R2=0.08); model 2 is adjusted for age, gender, puberty and body mass index (adjusted R2=0.13). PC, principal component of the face (refer to the text, table 2 and figure 3 for an explanation); B, regression coefficient. Italics indicate statistically significant associations at the level p<0.05 (before Bonferroni corrections).