Association between own-group ethnic density and psychological distress by ethnic group, adjusting for social interactions and other individual and neighbourhood characteristics: ORs (95% CIs)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | |||
| Australian, Australia | 1.011 (1.008 to 1.014)*** | 1.010 (1.007 to 1.014)*** | 1.000 (0.997 to 1.004) |
| Australian, not Australia | 0.974 (0.959 to 0.988)*** | 0.976 (0.961 to 0.991)** | 0.973 (0.955 to 0.991)** |
| English, Australia | 1.000 (0.996 to 1.003) | 1.000 (0.996 to 1.004) | 0.998 (0.994 to 1.002) |
| English, UK | 0.992 (0.986 to 0.999)* | 0.993 (0.987 to 1.000)* | 0.992 (0.985 to 0.999)* |
| Scottish, Australia | 0.972 (0.945 to 1.000)* | 0.979 (0.951 to 1.007) | 0.986 (0.957 to 1.015) |
| Scottish, UK | 0.982 (0.913 to 1.057) | 0.991 (0.921 to 1.067) | 1.002 (0.929 to 1.081) |
| Irish, Australia | 0.977 (0.962 to 0.992)** | 0.980 (0.965 to 0.995)** | 0.998 (0.983 to 1.014) |
| Irish, Ireland | 0.940 (0.861 to 1.026) | 0.946 (0.863 to 1.038) | 0.965 (0.868 to 1.073) |
| German, Australia | 0.987 (0.949 to 1.028) | 0.994 (0.954 to 1.036) | 1.000 (0.959 to 1.042) |
| German, Germany | 0.999 (0.901 to 1.107) | 1.004 (0.905 to 1.115) | 1.002 (0.895 to 1.121) |
| Italian, Australia | 0.991 (0.973 to 1.009) | 0.994 (0.977 to 1.012) | 1.013 (0.992 to 1.034) |
| Italian, Italy | 0.998 (0.985 to 1.011) | 1.002 (0.989 to 1.016) | 1.003 (0.988 to 1.017) |
| Greek, Australia | 0.983 (0.943 to 1.024) | 0.994 (0.955 to 1.035) | 1.006 (0.963 to 1.052) |
| Greek, Greece | 1.009 (0.987 to 1.032) | 1.011 (0.989 to 1.034) | 1.005 (0.979 to 1.032) |
| Lebanese, Australia | 1.008 (0.954 to 1.065) | 1.038 (0.981 to 1.099) | 0.983 (0.913 to 1.057) |
| Lebanese, Lebanon | 1.025 (0.999 to 1.051) | 1.023 (0.995 to 1.051) | 1.012 (0.983 to 1.042) |
| Chinese, Australia | 0.897 (0.812 to 0.990)* | 0.861 (0.760 to 0.975)* | 0.884 (0.699 to 1.116) |
| Chinese, China | 1.003 (0.992 to 1.014) | 1.004 (0.993 to 1.014) | 0.999 (0.988 to 1.011) |
*p<0.05.
**p<0.01.
***p<0.001.
Model 1: adjusted for age and gender
Model 2: Model 1+social interactions
Model 3: Model 2+individual characteristics, neighbourhood affluence and geographical remoteness