Table 4

The association between a one-unit increase in body mass index in young adulthood and type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular morbidity or death before 55 years of age*

OutcomesHR (95% CI)†
Type 2 diabetes1.19 (1.16 to 1.22)
Hypertension1.11 (1.08 to 1.13)
Myocardial infarction1.05 (1.00 to 1.10)
Stroke1.02 (0.97 to 1.08)
Venous thromboembolism1.10 (1.03 to 1.18)
Death1.01 (0.98 to 1.04)
  • *Among the 1955 birth cohort that appeared for military examination in Northern Denmark and who survived until their 22nd birthday.

  • †BMI analysed as a continuous variable in a linear regression model adjusted for cognitive test score and education level.

  • BMI, body mass index.