Table 2

Condom counselling and provision practices and female condom beliefs

Zimbabwe (n=830)South Africa (n=614)Total (N=1444)
Currently offers condoms, n (%)
 Female condoms***756 (94)483 (80)1239 (88)
 Male condoms796 (99)599 (99)1395 (99)
Would offer female condoms if more easily available, n (%)230 (31)129 (22)359 (27)
Among providers offering female condoms, counsels routinely with…, n (%) (N=1226)
 Women in general***602 (80)329 (69)931 (76)
 Female teenagers***377 (50)328 (69)705 (58)
 HIV-positive women***711 (95)352 (74)1063 (87)
 Married women***544 (72)319 (67)863 (70)
 Unmarried women***622 (83)342 (72)964 (79)
 Women using hormonal contraception500 (67)336 (71)836 (68)
Among all providers, counsels routinely on female condoms with…, n (%)
 Women in general***635 (78)370 (62)1005 (71)
 Female teenagers***403 (50)372 (62)775 (55)
 HIV-positive women***761 (93)400 (67)1161 (82)
 Married women***573 (70)358 (60)931 (66)
 Unmarried women***658 (81)385 (64)1043 (74)
 Women using hormonal contraception529 (65)380 (64)909 (65)
Among all providers, counsels routinely on male condoms with…, n (%)
 Women in general***652 (80)542 (90)1194 (84)
 Female teenagers***448 (56)565 (94)1013 (72)
 HIV-positive women786 (97)578 (96)1364 (96)
 Married women***610 (75)514 (85)1124 (79)
 Unmarried women***683 (85)554 (92)1237 (88)
 Women using hormonal contraception***537 (66)535 (90)1072 (76)
Believes female condoms appropriate contraception for women at risk of HIV infection, n (%)***800 (98)503 (84)1303 (92)
Believes female condoms appropriate contraception for HIV-positive women, n (%)***794 (97)519 (87)1313 (93)
Routinely talks to female patients about pregnancy and HIV/STI prevention in same visit, n (%)718 (88)536 (90)1254 (89)
Believes there is a need for more female barrier methods for HIV/STI prevention, scale 1–10, n (%)
 High (9–10)537 (67)412 (70)949 (68)
 Medium–high (7–8)140 (17)102 (17)242 (17)
 Medium (5–6)72 (9)45 (8)117 (8)
 Medium–low (3–4)23 (3)7 (1)30 (2)
 Low (1–2)35 (4)23 (4)58 (4)
Would like training on condoms, n (%)
Female condoms***112 (14)165 (28)277 (20)
Male condoms***56 (7)109 (18)165 (12)
  • *p≤0.05; **p≤0.010; ***p≤0.001.

  • STI, sexually transmitted infection.