Table 3

Examples of problems identified at prepublication and not fixed by time of publication

Paper titleType of problem identified at prepublication and postpublicationNature of the problem
Partner notification of chlamydia infection in primary care: RCT and analysis of resource useProcedureNot clear exactly what was done and when
Didgeridoo playing as alternative treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: RCTIntensityDescription of didgeridoo practise times not clear
Treatment of low back pain by acupressure and physical therapy: RCTProcedureCan't tell how personalised the treatment was—who had what done and when
Effect of enhanced psychosocial care on antipsychotic use in nursing home residents with severe dementia: cluster randomised trialProcedureComplex intervention and what was received and when for both groups is unclear
Effect of patient-completed agenda forms and doctors’ education about the agenda on the outcome of consultations: RCTRecipientRecipient of intervention unclear
Effect of telephone contact on further suicide attempts in patients discharged from an emergency department: randomised controlled studyProcedureMore details needed on the content and duration of the phone calls, that is, effort involved to enhance compliance
Effective control of dengue vectors with curtains and water container covers treated with insecticides in Mexico and Venezuela: cluster randomised trialsProcedureNot clear why all the houses did not get nets and what they actually received
RCT of four commercial weight loss programmes in the UK: initial findings from the BBC “diet trials”ProcedureNot enough details of the content of the programmes or time involved
An RCT of management strategies for acute infective conjunctivitis in general practiseRecipientRecipients poorly described re conjunctivitis inclusion/exclusion criteria
Effectiveness of telephone counselling by a pharmacist in reducing mortality in patients receiving polypharmacy: RCTProcedureNot clear exactly what the pharmacists said or did. It must have been more than just a reminder phonecall
Telephone-administered cognitive behavioural therapy for treatment of obsessive−compulsive disorder: randomised controlled non-inferiority trialProcedureThe actual therapy provided is only very briefly described
Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: randomised trialProcedureNot clear what the physiotherapy actually involved
Effectiveness of community physiotherapy and enhanced pharmacy review for knee pain in people aged over 55 presenting to primary care: pragmatic randomised trialProcedureNot clear what happened and when. Content of pharmacist sessions unclear. NB: Not fully described due to space limitations. More complete description of the pharmacy intervention subsequently published22
Prevention of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases in high-risk social networks of young Roma (Gypsy) men in Bulgaria: RCTProcedureIntervention components versus what controls received not clear—need to know the details of the intervention
  • BBC, the British Broadcasting Corporation; RCT, randomised controlled trial.