Table 1

Cardio-metabolic risk factors at the baseline according to use of statins in a high-risk cohort of the FIN-D2D

VariableUse of statins
UserNon-user
NMean (SD)NMean (SD)p Value
Age (years)48459.0 (8.59)231453.7 (10.6)<0.001
Weight (kg)48487.2 (14.9)231487.8 (16.9)0.442
BMI (kg/m2)48431.0 (4.58)230231.5 (5.30)0.027
Systolic BP (mm Hg)472140 (16.5)2276139 (17.5)0.166
Diastolic BP (mm Hg)47285 (9.00)227686 (9.45)0.002
Total cholesterol (mmol/l)4294.78 (0.99)20515.26 (0.95)<0.001
HDL cholesterol (mmol/l)4251.38 (0.37)20281.43 (0.43)0.019*
LDL cholesterol (mmol/l)4152.65 (0.87)19793.14 (0.84)<0.001
Triglycerides (mmol/l)4241.68 (0.90)20191.56 (0.95)0.001*
Fasting glucose (mmol/l)4245.84 (0.55)20085.77 (0.58)0.016
2 h glucose (mmol/l)4217.11 (1.81)19996.91 (1.82)0.046
  • p Values for independent sample t test.

  • *Log-transformed triglyceride values are used in the statistical test.

  • BP, blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; FIN-D2D, Implementation project of the national diabetes prevention programme in Finland; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.