Table 2

CFS/ME referrals, assessments and diagnoses by year and by quartiles of PCT-level measures of social deprivation and health inequality

Referrals*Assessments*Diagnoses*
Mean (95% CI)Mean (95% CI)Mean (95% CI)
Rate per 1000 adults*
 Year
  20080.34 (0.29 to 0.41)0.29 (0.24 to 0.35)0.25 (0.19 to 0.33)
  20090.31 (0.26 to 0.37)0.28 (0.23 to 0.34)0.22 (0.17 to 0.29)
  20100.31 (0.26 to 0.36)0.27 (0.22 to 0.32)0.22 (0.17 to 0.28)
 Rate ratio (95% CI) per year0.95 (0.84 to 1.07)0.96 (0.84 to 1.09)0.93 (0.77 to 1.12)
Ptrend=0.39Ptrend=0.49Ptrend=0.45
Rate per 1000 adults per year*
  Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)
  First quartile (least deprived)0.29 (0.22 to 0.37)0.25 (0.18 to 0.33)0.19 (0.12 to 0.30)
  Second quartile0.32 (0.24 to 0.42)0.27 (0.20 to 0.36)0.24 (0.15 to 0.38)
  Third quartile0.30 (0.22 to 0.40)0.26 (0.19 to 0.36)0.22 (0.14 to 0.34)
  Fourth quartile (most deprived)0.32 (0.23 to 0.43)0.32 (0.24 to 0.43)0.24 (0.16 to 0.38)
 Rate ratio (95% CI) per IMD quartile1.00 (0.88 to 1.15)1.06 (0.93 to 1.22)1.07 (0.87 to 1.31)
Ptrend=0.97Ptrend=0.39Ptrend=0.54
 Rate per 1000 adults per year*
 Slope Index of Inequality (SII)
  First quartile (least inequality)0.32 (0.25 to 0.42)0.29 (0.21 to 0.39)0.28 (0.17 to 0.48)
  Second quartile0.32 (0.25 to 0.41)0.26 (0.20 to 0.35)0.18 (0.12 to 0.27)
  Third quartile0.28 (0.21 to 0.38)0.27 (0.19 to 0.37)0.19 (0.13 to 0.28)
  Fourth quartile (most inequality)0.29 (0.21 to 0.39)0.27 (0.20 to 0.37)0.28 (0.17 to 0.45)
 Rate ratio (95% CI) per SII quartile0.95 (0.83 to 1.09)0.98 (0.86 to 1.13)1.01 (0.82 to 1.25)
Ptrend=0.46Ptrend=0.83Ptrend=0.90
  • *Means and 95% CIs estimated from negative bionomial regression model incorporating year or quartile as categorical variable.

  • Ptrend across years or quartiles as linear variable in negative bionomial regression model.

  • PCT, Primary Care Trust; CFS/ME, chronic fatigue syndrome or myalgic encephalomyelitis.