Table 3

Adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% CIs for socio-demographic characteristics on hospital utilisation in 30 days after index discharge

VariableTotal (n=737), IRR (95% CI)Male (n=367), IRR (95% CI)Female (n=370), IRR (95% CI)
Age0.99 (0.98 to 1.00)0.98 (0.97 to 0.99)1.00 (0.99 to 1.02)
Gender
 FemaleRef
 Male1.55 (1.20 to 2.00)
Previous hospital visits (6 months)
 NoneRefRefRef
 1–21.32 (0.95 to 1.83)1.38 (0.89 to 2.13)1.31 (0.78 to 2.21)
 ≥33.20 (2.35 to 4.35)3.55 (2.38 to 5.29)3.08 (1.86 to 5.10)
Employment status
 EmployedRefRefRef
 Not employed1.13 (0.79 to 1.63)1.31 (0.81 to 2.11)0.97 (0.54 to 1.73)
 Retired2.29 (1.46 to 3.61)3.27 (1.83 to 5.86)1.10 (0.53 to 2.30)
 Disabled1.23 (0.86 to 1.75)1.40 (0.88 to 2.23)0.91 (0.53 to 1.59)
 Other1.53 (0.84 to 2.80)0.86 (0.26 to 2.80)1.70 (0.81 to 3.58)
Marital status
 MarriedRefRefRef
 Not married1.51 (1.10 to 2.06)1.72 (1.12 to 2.64)1.33 (0.83 to 2.15)
Positive depression screen1.55 (1.20 to 2.00)1.53 (1.09 to 2.13)1.44 (0.96 to 2.15)
 Study group, intervention0.78 (0.61 to 1.00)0.89 (0.65 to 1.23)0.76 (0.50 to 1.13)
Visited PCP
 YesRefRefRef
 No1.43 (1.07 to 1.93)1.64 (1.08 to 2.50)1.40 (0.92 to 2.14)
 Not reached for follow-up call2.16 (1.56 to 2.97)2.19 (1.91 to 4.43)1.07 (0.58 to 1.99)
Report PCP at baseline0.96 (0.70 to 1.31)1.22 (0.83 to 1.80)0.57 (0.33 to 0.99)
  • IRR, incident rate ratio; PCP, primary care physician.