Table 3

Men with moderate physical work demands only, n=2636

Cumulative incidence, %HR*HRHRHR§
Age
 Youngest half (max 48 y), n=13167.2NA111
 Oldest half (>48 y), n=132016.62.98 (2.33 to 3.81)2.69 (2.10 to 3.45)2.74 (2.13 to 3.52)
Smoking
 Current, n=190113.01111
 Previous, n=5028.80.57 (0.41 to 0.78)0.59 (0.43 to 0.82)0.47 (0.34 to 0.65)0.52 (0.38 to 0.73)
 Never, n=2339.00.57 (0.37 to 0.89)0.60 (0.39 to 0.95)0.52 (0.33 to 0.81)0.53 (0.33 to 0.83)
Alcohol, beverages/d
 0, n=89813.11111
 1–2, n=125010.70.82 (0.64 to 1.05)0.83 (0.64 to 1.06)0.83 (0.64 to 1.06)0.84 (0.65 to 1.09)
 3–5, n=40411.71.00 (0.71 to 1.41)0.95 (0.68 to 1.34)0.93 (0.66 to 1.31)0.82 (0.58 to 1.17)
 6+, n=7418.92.25 (1.29 to 3.92)2.06 (1.17 to 3.60)1.85 (1.03 to 3.32)1.31 (0.72 to 2.38)
Leisure-time physical activity
 Low, n=40914.91111
 Medium, n=197812.10.73 (0.55 to 0.96)0.76 (0.57 to 1.01)0.73 (0.55 to 0.97)0.78 (0.59 to 1.04)
 High, n=2404.60.29 (0.15 to 0.55)0.32 (0.17 to 0.60)0.32 (0.17 to 0.60)0.37 (0.19 to 0.72)
BMI
 −25, n=122010.01111
 >25–28, n=95712.31.13 (0.87 to 1.45)1.12 (0.87 to 1.45)1.03 (0.79 to 1.34)1.02 (0.78 to 1.32)
 >28, n=45416.11.56 (1.16 to 2.09)1.54 (1.14 to 2.08)1.21 (0.88 to 1.65)1.19 (0.86 to 1.65)
Systolic BP, mm Hg
 −120, n=7576.91111
 >120 to 150, n=152312.51.77 (1.30 to 2.41)1.93 (1.41 to 2.63)1.54 (1.11 to 2.13)1.82 (1.31 to 2.54)
 >150, n=35519.52.87 (1.99 to 4.12)3.27 (2.26 to 4.73)2.00 (1.27 to 3.16)2.56 (1.64 to 4.01)
Diastolic BP, mm Hg
 −75, n=7688.91111
 >75 to 90, n=149111.71.26 (0.95 to 1.67)1.35 (1.02 to 1.80)1.07 (0.80 to 1.44)1.01 (0.75 to 1.37)
 >90, n=37618.62.25 (1.61 to 3.14)2.50 (1.78 to 3.52)1.42 (0.92 to 2.20)1.39 (0.91 to 2.12)
Hypertension**
 No, n=259211.61111
 Yes, n=4126.82.95 (1.61 to 5.40)2.90 (1.58 to 5.32)1.74 (0.92 to 3.32)1.51 (0.80 to 2.87)
Physical fitness (VO2max)
 15–26, n=46516.41111
 27–38, n=161611.80.79 (0.60 to 1.03)0.78 (0.60 to 1.03)0.89 (0.67 to 1.18)0.92 (0.69 to 1.22)
 39–78, n=5558.30.56 (0.39 to 0.82)0.59 (0.41 to 0.86)0.73 (0.49 to 1.09)0.78 (0.53 to 1.17)
Psychological pressure at work
 No, n=213312.61111
 Yes, n=4968.50.65 (0.47 to 0.90)0.70 (0.48 to 0.93)0.64 (0.46 to 0.89)0.68 (0.48 to 0.96)
Psychological pressure at leisure
 No, n=246211.91111
 Yes, n=16311.71.12 (0.71 to 1.79)1.14 (0.72 to 1.83)1.17 (0.73 to 1.87)1.26 (0.77 to 2.06)
Work, h/week
 <40, n=3417.91111
 40–45, n=186513.11.71 (1.14 to 2.54)1.61 (1.08 to 2.40)1.66 (1.11 to 2.47)1.31 (0.87 to 1.96)
 >45, n=4299.81.26 (0.78 to 2.04)1.34 (0.82 to 2.17)1.25 (0.77 to 2.06)1.16 (0.71 to 1.89)
Social class
 High (I, II, III), n=10759.21111
 Low (IV, V), n=155413.71.64 (1.29 to 2.08)1.53 (1.20 to 1.95)1.62 (1.27 to 2.07)1.35 (1.05 to 1.75)
  • Lifestyle and other predictors of ischaemic heart disease mortality (n=312, 11.8%) during the 30-year follow-up 1970/1971 to 2001. Statistically significant results are highlighted in bold.

  • * Adjusted for age.

  • Adjusted for age + lifestyle (smoking, leisure-time physical activity, alcohol).

  • Adjusted for age + clinical factors (BMI, BP including treatment for, physical fitness).

  • § Age + all other confounders/risk factors (lifestyle, clinical factors, psychosocial stress at work and leisure, number of work hours and social class).

  • Reference category.

  • ** Receives doctor's treatment due to hypertension.

  • BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; NA, not applicable.