Table 5

Association between symptom profiles and self-reported flu status and seropositive status

Self-report statusSeropositive status
OR (95% CI)OR (95% CI)
NZ sentinel surveillance definitions*
 Adults (18+ years)§
  No or 1 symptomReference groupReference group
  2 or 3 symptoms27.1 (13.6 to 53.6)0.93 (0.5 to 1.7)
 Children (<18 years)
  No or 1 symptomReference groupReference group
  2 or 3 symptoms21.5 (8.98 to 51.6)1.04 (0.52 to 1.09)
 Healthcare workers**
  No or 1 symptomReference groupReference group
  2 or 3 symptoms18.2 (10.3 to 32.1)1.19 (0.75 to 1.9)
Ministry of Health (MoH) definition
 Adults (18+ years)§
  Met MoH definition11.5 (6.1 to 21.8)1.3 (0.7 to 2.3)
  Did not meet definitionReference groupReference group
 Children (<18 years)
  Met MoH definition9.5 (4.5 to 20)0.8 (0.4 to 1.4)
  Did not meet definitionReference groupReference group
 Healthcare workers**
  Met MoH definition13.3 (7.4 to 23.9)1.46 (0.9 to 2.4)
  Did not meet definitionReference groupReference group
  • ORs and 95% CI derived from independent logistic regression models.

  • * Two or more symptoms from: fever, muscle ache and headache.

  • Fever, plus cough and/or sore throat.

  • ‡Self-diagnosis, assisted-self-diagnosis or self-diagnosis by proxy.

  • § Adults: 16 ‘don't know’ respondents on self-reported influenza status were excluded from analysis.

  • Children: 21 ‘don't know’ respondents on self-reported influenza status were excluded from analysis.

  • ** Healthcare workers: 22 ‘don't know’ respondents on self-reported influenza status and five respondents missing immunological status were excluded from analysis.