Table 1

Composition of the study sample from the NFBC 1966

NHopkins Symptom Check List score>1.75*Depression diagnosisMeasure of early developmentMeasure of social environment
High-risk§Low-riskndHigh-risk§Low-risknd§
Males2509169 (7%)79 (3%)229 (9%)2094 (83%)186 (7%)912 (36%)1574 (63%)23 (0.9%)
Females2716269 (10%)136 (5%)193 (7%)2328 (86%)195 (7%)1034 (38%)1649 (61%)33 (1.2%)
All5225438 (8%)215 (4%)422 (8%)4422 (85%)381 (7%)1946 (37%)3223 (62%)56 (1.1%)
  • * There is prior support for using the Hopkins Symptom Check List score 1.75 as a cut-off when aiming to identify clinical depression.

  • Defined by the presence of two out of three possible indicators for high early developmental risk: low birth weight, late motor development and late development of speech.

  • Defined by the presence of two out of five possible indicators for high social risk environment: unwanted pregnancy, low socio-economic status, single parenthood, low level of education of mother and low activity for information retrieval by the mother. For further details, see text.

  • § Both high early developmental and social risk present in 92 males (3,6%) and 67 females (2,4%).

  • Not defined.