Country | Data period | Male | Female | ||||
Start | End | Change (%) | Start | End | Change (%) | ||
Australia | 1985–2018 | 19.72 | 17.24 | −2.49 (−12.62) | 16.1 | 14.46 | −1.65 (−10.22) |
Austria | 1985–2019 | 30.33 | 13.8 | −16.54 (−54.52) | 20.21 | 9.95 | −10.26 (−50.78) |
Belgium | 1985–2016 | 29.17 | 29.56 | 0.39 (1.34) | 17.18 | 21.29 | 4.11 (23.91) |
Bulgaria | 1985–2018 | 71.37 | 25.01 | −46.36 (−64.96) | 49.32 | 12.22 | −37.1 (−75.22) |
Canada | 1985–2005 | 30.84 | 21.53 | −9.31 (−30.19) | 19.26 | 17.96 | −1.3 (−6.76) |
Croatia | 1985–2017 | 48.16 | 34.56 | −13.6 (−28.24) | 27.25 | 23.72 | −3.53 (−12.95) |
Czech Republic | 1986–2019 | 46.53 | 37.15 | −9.38 (−20.15) | 36.16 | 24.42 | −11.74 (−32.46) |
Denmark | 1994–2018 | 29.79 | 35.58 | 5.79 (19.43) | 21.02 | 26.73 | 5.7 (27.13) |
Estonia | 1985–2016 | 36.16 | 23.42 | −12.74 (−35.22) | 15.83 | 9.74 | −6.09 (−38.47) |
Finland | 1987–2018 | 51.07 | 5.25 | −45.82 (−89.72) | 31.77 | 3.54 | −28.23 (−88.85) |
France | 1985–2014 | 26.5 | 18.33 | −8.17 (−30.83) | 15.68 | 11.31 | −4.37 (−27.87) |
Germany | 1990–2019 | 28.22 | 24.2 | −4.02 (−14.25) | 18.72 | 16.66 | −2.06 (−11.01) |
Greece | 1985–2018 | 17.4 | 20.27 | 2.87 (16.5) | 13.48 | 19.63 | 6.15 (45.65) |
Hungary | 1985–2019 | 42.59 | 19.02 | −23.57 (−55.35) | 28.36 | 13.25 | −15.11 (−53.27) |
Iceland | 1985–2019 | 53.36 | 16.56 | −36.81 (−68.97) | 54.17 | 13.85 | −40.32 (−74.43) |
Ireland | 1985–2015 | 78.44 | 25.12 | −53.32 (−67.98) | 56.31 | 23.26 | −33.05 (−58.69) |
Israel | 1985–2018 | 36.06 | 39.37 | 3.31 (9.19) | 30.44 | 29.33 | −1.1 (−3.63) |
Italy | 1985–2017 | 20.67 | 19.95 | −0.72 (−3.47) | 13.75 | 14.13 | 0.37 (2.71) |
Japan | 1985–2018 | 58.47 | 32.61 | −25.85 (−44.22) | 30.99 | 15.27 | −15.72 (−50.73) |
Latvia | 1985–2018 | 35.96 | 33.59 | −2.37 (−6.6) | 19.41 | 14.62 | −4.8 (−24.7) |
Lithuania | 1985–2019 | 35.34 | 39.55 | 4.22 (11.93) | 16.65 | 18.05 | 1.4 (8.41) |
Luxembourg | 1985–2018 | 27.59 | 17.26 | −10.32 (−37.42) | 18.33 | 23.4 | 5.07 (27.64) |
Malta | 1985–2017 | 23.19 | 30.46 | 7.27 (31.34) | 13.69 | 18.36 | 4.67 (34.11) |
Moldova | 1985–2018 | 69.48 | 47.16 | −22.31 (−32.12) | 39.16 | 16.07 | −23.09 (−58.95) |
Netherlands | 1985–2018 | 26.19 | 22.16 | −4.02 (−15.36) | 20.63 | 18.15 | −2.47 (−11.99) |
New Zealand | 1985–2016 | 55.01 | 15.83 | −39.19 (−71.23) | 41.9 | 16.58 | −25.32 (−60.43) |
Poland | 1985–2018 | 41.39 | 44.34 | 2.94 (7.11) | 23.95 | 22.39 | −1.55 (−6.49) |
Portugal | 1985–2018 | 43.14 | 40.68 | −2.46 (−5.71) | 23.16 | 24.58 | 1.42 (6.15) |
Romania | 1985–2018 | 73.23 | 52.74 | −20.49 (−27.98) | 50.98 | 25.58 | −25.4 (−49.82) |
Slovakia | 1992–2014 | 72.35 | 43.16 | −29.19 (−40.35) | 44.33 | 24.5 | −19.83 (−44.73) |
Slovenia | 1985–2019 | 42.65 | 9.95 | −32.7 (−76.68) | 26.04 | 8.79 | −17.24 (−66.23) |
Spain | 1985–2017 | 31.33 | 26.41 | −4.92 (−15.71) | 19.17 | 16.92 | −2.25 (−11.72) |
Sweden | 1987–2018 | 40.23 | 18.61 | −21.62 (−53.75) | 27.58 | 13.44 | −14.14 (−51.28) |
Switzerland | 1995–2019 | 19.12 | 15.43 | −3.68 (−19.26) | 13.44 | 11.41 | −2.02 (−15.05) |
United Kingdom | 1985–2016 | 48.94 | 38.26 | −10.68 (−21.82) | 40.25 | 33.47 | −6.78 (−16.84) |
United States | 1985–2007 | 37.95 | 28.35 | −9.6 (−25.3) | 24.29 | 23.73 | −0.56 (−2.3) |
We only report a percentage change for countries with complete start and end data.
NA, not available.