Category | Outcome | Outcome measure | Baseline (T0) | 6 weeks (T1) | 3 months (T2) | 6 months (T3) |
Primary clinical outcomes | CMDs | SSQ-14 | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Secondary clinical outcomes | Depression | PHQ-9 | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Anxiety | GAD-7 | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Social support | MSPSS | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Functioning | WHODAS | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
HRQoL | EQ-5D-5L | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Hope | Herth Hope Index | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Resilience | Davison Connor Resilience Scale | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Implementation outcomes | Feasibility | Number of scheduled sessions | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Number of sessions completed | √ | √ | √ | |||
Uptake | Number of clients joining CKT groups | √ | √ | √ | ||
Number of CKT sessions/activities completed | √ | √ | √ | |||
Impact and sustainability | Ad hoc costing questionnaire | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Exploratory–implementation | Satisfaction with services/acceptability | Ad hoc questionnaire | √ | √ | √ | |
Exploratory–clinical | Therapeutic alliance | Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised | √ | √ | √ | √ |
CKT, Circle Kubatana Tose; CMDs, common mental disorders; EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Level; GAD-7, Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment; HRQoL, health-related quality of life; MSPSS, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire; SSQ-14, Shona Symptom Questionnaire; WHODAS, WHO Disability Assessment Schedule.