Table 1

Outcome assessment

CategoryOutcomeOutcome measureBaseline (T0)6 weeks (T1)3 months (T2)6 months (T3)
Primary clinical outcomesCMDsSSQ-14
Secondary clinical outcomesDepressionPHQ-9
AnxietyGAD-7
Social supportMSPSS
FunctioningWHODAS
HRQoLEQ-5D-5L
HopeHerth Hope Index
ResilienceDavison Connor Resilience Scale
Implementation outcomesFeasibilityNumber of scheduled sessions
Number of sessions completed
UptakeNumber of clients joining CKT groups
Number of CKT sessions/activities completed
Impact and sustainabilityAd hoc costing questionnaire
Exploratory–implementationSatisfaction with services/acceptabilityAd hoc questionnaire
Exploratory–clinicalTherapeutic allianceWorking Alliance Inventory-Short Revised
  • CKT, Circle Kubatana Tose; CMDs, common mental disorders; EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Level; GAD-7, Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment; HRQoL, health-related quality of life; MSPSS, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire; SSQ-14, Shona Symptom Questionnaire; WHODAS, WHO Disability Assessment Schedule.