Table 3

Payments by author categories in the bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder clinical practice guidelines

VariablesGuideline disease category
Bipolar disorderMajor depressive disorder
Number of all authors, n3342
Role of guideline authors, n (%)
 Writing authors*4 (12.1)14 (33.3)
 Supporting authors†5 (15.2)12 (28.6)
 Guideline development committee authors‡24 (72.7)16 (38.1)
Payments by author roles
 Total payment amounts, US$
 Writing authors*532 7171 659 595
 Supporting authors†12 140930 986
 Guideline development committee authors‡2 548 7181 448 508
 Number of authors receiving payments by author roles, n (%)
 Writing authors*4 (100)14 (100)
 Supporting authors†4 (80.0)10 (83.3)
 Guideline development committee authors‡22 (91.7)16 (100)
 Median payment amounts per author, US$
 Writing authors*135 867 (78 553–187 806)87 610 (16 945–111 567)
 Supporting authors†1788 (715–1845)60 120 (1573–142 732)
 Guideline development committee authors‡34 569 (11 588–184 068)34 569 (14 331–149 624)
  • *Writing authors directly contributed to the creation of guidelines.

  • †Supporting authors could have contributed to identifying relevant evidence and performing literature reviews.

  • ‡Guideline development committee authors were not directly involved in the creation of the guidelines, but critically reviewed the contents and recommendations of the initial guideline draft and revised them if necessary.