Table 1

Summary of personal payments from pharmaceutical companies to psychiatry clinical practice guideline authors from 2016 to 2020

Variables201620172018201920204-year total amounts from 2016 to 20195-year total amounts from 2016 to 2020
Total amount of payments, US$959 289872 245769 649743 295697 1703 344 4784 041 648
Mean payments per author (SD), US$21 318 (27 281)19 383 (24 380)17 103 (24 797)16 518 (21 363)15 493 (22 353)74 322 (93 767)89 814 (111 760)
Median payments per author (IQR), US$11 992 (1877–24 498)10 678 (2309–25 058)5452 (1251–22 591)4506 (834–26 830)2701 (120–22 968)44 688 (9325–93 393)51 403 (9982‒111 567)
Maximum payment amounts, US$120 927100 635114 153107 55394 362411 745506 108
Authors receiving personal payments (n=45), n (%)
 Any payments39 (86.7)41 (91.1)36 (80.0)37 (82.2)34 (75.6)42 (93.3)42 (93.3)
 >US$10 00024 (53.3)23 (51.1)20 (44.4)22 (48.9)19 (42.2)32 (71.1)33 (73.3)
 >US$50 0006 (13.3)5 (11.1)4 (8.9)2 (4.4)3 (6.7)21 (46.7)23 (51.1)
 >US$100 0001 (2.2)1 (2.2)1 (2.2)1 (2.2)0 (0)10 (22.2)15 (33.3)
 >US$250 0000 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)2 (4.4)3 (6.7)
  • Japanese yen) were converted to US dollars (US$) using the 2020 average monthly exchange rate of 106.8 yen per US$1.