Table 2

Self-efficacy pre–post training: Wilcoxon signed-rank test

Variables: total scores 0–100NPremedian
(IQR)
Post median
(IQR)
Test statistic ZP valueEffect size R
How certain are you that you have the skills to:
 Create a comfortable setting in which a patient can speak openly about their family?2771(58–90)90(64–95)−1.8730.061−0.26
 Initiate a discussion with a patient about their family circumstances?2781(60–93)99(90–100)−3.2960.001−0.45
 Ask a patient directly if they have dependent children?26*100(90–100)100(95–100)−1.290.197−0.18
 Ask questions to encourage a patient to talk about how their children are feeling and coping?2780(64–90)90(80–94)−2.9560.003−0.40
 Ask questions that will encourage a patient to talk about their concerns for their children?2774(53–90)90(80–95)−3.2360.001−0.44
 Close a conversation with a patient who has concerns about their children?2760(50–80)80(65–95)−4.189<0.001−0.57
 Listen and respond in a way that will encourage a patient to talk about their feelings in respect of their children?2770(50–85)90(80–97)−4.145<0.001−0.56
 Use empathic supportive comments with a patient when talking about their children?2767(53–80)90(80–100)−4.294<0.001−0.58
 Encourage a patient to tell you if they would like help to support their children?2775(50–90)90(85–100)−3.838<0.001−0.52
 Support a patient if they get upset while talking about their children?2774(58–82)90(80–100)−4.106<0.001−0.56
How certain are you that you can manage your own emotions:
 About initiating a conversation with a patient about their children’s well-being?2771(50–80)90(80–92)−4.231<0.001−0.58
 While having a conversation with a patient about their children?2775(52–89)90(80–94)−3.1440.002−0.43
 While having a conversation with a patient about the need to talk openly with their children about death and dying?2770(50–83)87(80–95)−3.306<0.001−0.45
 When you are off duty, having previously had a conversation with a patient about their children?2772(50–85)80(70–95)−3.748<0.001−0.51
How certain are you that you can discuss with a patient:
 How children can be affected by losing a parent through cancer that can't be cured?2750(21–70)80(67–90)−4.349<0.001−0.59
 How children’s needs for information and support vary depending on their age?2756(35–75)90(69–95)−4.392<0.001−0.60
 The problems faced by parents with dependent children when a parent is dying?2750(26–60)80(70–94)−4.458<0.001−0.61
 The best time for a parent to receive help to support their children?2750(35–70)89(74–95)−4.063<0.001−0.55
 Information resources that might help a parent to support their children?2760(30–81)90(80–95)−4.024 <0.001−0.55
  • *Missing data in paper format.