Location | 1990 | 2019 | 1990–2019 | ||||
Deaths no × 102 (95% UI) | ASMR per 100 000 no. (95% UI) | Death cases no × 102 (95% UI) | ASMR per 100 000 no. (95% UI) | Change in mortality % | EAPC No (95% CI) | ||
1 | Sub-Saharan Africa | 193.24 (166.37 to 226.00) | 17.02 (14.63 to 19.92) | 548.78 (460.95 to 641.22) | 21.30 (18.19 to 24.56) | 184.00 | 0.78 (–1.41 to 3.01) |
2 | Central sub-Saharan Africa | 22.63 (18.04 to 27.70) | 17.84 (14.45 to 21.48) | 68.46 (49.64 to 90.07) | 22.42 (16.16 to 29.76) | 202.48 | 0.79 (–1.35 to 2.97) |
3 | Angola | 3.08 (2.15 to 4.17) | 14.02 (9.91 to 18.60) | 13.08 (9.44 to 17.62) | 19.96 (15.03 to 26.29) | 325.38 | 1.23 (–1.13 to 3.64) |
4 | Central African Republic | 1.29 (0.99 to 1.67) | 19.10 (14.52 to 24.20) | 2.61 (1.65 to 4.20) | 20.23 (13.05 to 32.30) | 101.60 | 0.20 (–1.94 to 2.38) |
5 | Congo | 1.54 (1.07 to 2.12) | 25.53 (18.16 to 34.47) | 4.33 (2.61 to 6.43) | 29.88 (18.45 to 43.32) | 181.42 | 0.54 (–1.27 to 2.39) |
6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 15.88 (12.20 to 20.27) | 17.98 (14.08 to 22.33) | 46.12 (32.62 to 62.37) | 22.52 (15.82 to 30.58) | 190.43 | 0.78 (–1.35 to 2.96) |
7 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.17 (0.11 to 0.24) | 14.22 (9.03 to 20.26) | 0.75 (0.42 to 1.24) | 26.72 (15.53 to 42.62) | 354.13 | 2.20 (–0.04 to 4.49) |
8 | Gabon | 0.68 (0.52 to 0.87) | 22.55 (17.36 to 28.59) | 1.57 (1.02 to 2.20) | 27.68 (18.01 to 38.24) | 130.49 | 0.71 (–1.20 to 2.66) |
9 | Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 61.99 (51.07 to 73.34) | 15.18 (12.37 to 17.91) | 163.95 (140.24 to 189.22) | 18.15 (15.65 to 20.60) | 164.46 | 0.62 (–1.72 to 3.01) |
10 | Burundi | 2.34 (1.69 to 3.16) | 17.29 (12.61 to 23.23) | 3.89 (2.70 to 5.47) | 16.16 (11.31 to 22.54) | 66.44 | −0.23 (–2.54 to 2.13) |
11 | Comoros | 0.17 (0.09 to 0.24) | 14.41 (7.78 to 20.44) | 0.53 (0.39 to 0.69) | 19.66 (14.76 to 25.75) | 212.31 | 1.08 (–1.26 to 3.47) |
12 | Djibouti | 0.11 (0.07 to 0.15) | 13.92 (9.20 to 18.64) | 0.60 (0.40 to 0.85) | 20.01 (14.59 to 27.14) | 447.55 | 1.26 (–1.10 to 3.68) |
13 | Eritrea | 0.92 (0.54 to 1.37) | 14.03 (8.45 to 20.86) | 3.66 (2.60 to 5.16) | 22.50 (16.20 to 31.20) | 299.58 | 1.64 (–0.67 to 4.01) |
14 | Ethiopia | 19.64 (14.13 to 25.45) | 18.29 (13.42 to 24.39) | 37.02 (29.66 to 45.09) | 17.36 (14.30 to 20.50) | 88.51 | −0.18 (–2.42 to 2.11) |
15 | Kenya | 4.84 (3.25 to 7.11) | 10.84 (7.41 to 15.70) | 21.23 (15.47 to 29.02) | 17.05 (12.66 to 22.79) | 338.50 | 1.57 (–1.06 to 4.28) |
16 | Madagascar | 3.99 (3.27 to 4.87) | 14.23 (11.60 to 16.94) | 10.77 (7.61 to 14.65) | 16.80 (12.27 to 22.44) | 169.50 | 0.57 (–1.85 to 3.05) |
17 | Malawi | 2.91 (2.25 to 3.620) | 13.26 (10.25 to 16.24) | 7.09 (5.30 to 9.07) | 17.25 (13.15 to 21.70) | 143.28 | 0.91 (–1.55 to 3.43) |
18 | Mozambique | 4.91 (3.79 to 6.19) | 14.85 (11.90 to 18.27) | 13.69 (9.51 to 19.04) | 21.48 (15.50 to 29.44) | 178.56 | 1.28 (–1.00 to 3.62) |
19 | Rwanda | 3.66 (2.73 to 4.83) | 21.36 (16.18 to 27.55) | 7.10 (5.31 to 9.41) | 19.96 (15.41 to 25.64) | 94.15 | −0.23 (–2.31 to 1.89) |
20 | Somalia | 1.88 (1.26 to 2.74) | 11.95 (8.16 to 17.47) | 5.24 (3.25 to 8.31) | 12.91 (8.01 to 20.56) | 178.55 | 0.27 (–2.42 to 3.02) |
21 | South Sudan | 1.40 (1.04 to 1.83) | 12.63 (9.42 to 16.33) | 2.62 (1.69 to 3.75) | 13.12 (8.86 to 18.09) | 86.53 | 0.13 (–2.50 to 2.84) |
22 | Uganda | 5.09 (3.68 to 6.65) | 14.50 (10.69 to 18.63) | 19.35 (14.44 to 24.99) | 22.42 (17.13 to 28.38) | 280.07 | 1.51 (–0.77 to 3.85) |
23 | United Republic of Tanzania | 7.34 (5.87 to 8.87) | 13.18 (10.59 to 15.69) | 23.64 (18.62 to 29.04) | 17.84 (14.24 to 21.43) | 222.04 | 1.05 (–1.40 to 3.56) |
24 | Zambia | 2.75 (2.16 to 3.47) | 17.89 (14.42 to 22.12) | 7.41 (5.43 to 9.88) | 19.47 (14.81 to 25.70) | 169.93 | 0.29 (–1.90 to 2.54) |
25 | Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 29.38 (26.22 to 33.13) | 18.46 (16.33 to 21.11) | 71.24 (63.29 to 79.46) | 22.06 (19.72 to 24.54) | 142.45 | 0.61 (–1.51 to 2.78) |
26 | Botswana | 0.62 (0.45 to 0.85) | 19.28 (14.11 to 26.16) | 2.30 (1.47 to 3.35) | 28.63 (19.05 to 41.04) | 271.87 | 1.37 (–0.63 to 3.41) |
27 | Eswatini | 0.28 (0.20 to 0.36) | 16.55 (11.84 to 21.09) | 0.78 (0.48 to 1.17) | 23.03 (14.59 to 33.51) | 174.64 | 1.15 (–1.03 to 3.37) |
28 | Lesotho | 0.73 (0.55 to 0.97) | 13.29 (10.17 to 17.55) | 2.08 (1.31 to 3.12) | 28.37 (18.11 to 41.78) | 185.46 | 2.65 (0.37 to 4.98) |
29 | Namibia | 0.67 (0.50 to 0.84) | 16.73 (12.73 to 20.90) | 2.50 (1.73 to 3.58) | 29.68 (20.88 to 41.74) | 274.92 | 2.00 (–0.09 to 4.13) |
30 | South Africa | 23.21 (20.31 to 26.88) | 18.83 (16.34 to 22.12) | 52.09 (45.76 to 59.15) | 20.48 (18.08 to 23.22) | 124.44 | 0.29 (–1.85 to 2.48) |
31 | Zimbabwe | 3.88 (3.18 to 4.66) | 17.72 (14.65 to 21.14) | 11.50 (7.93 to 16.00) | 26.93 (18.75 to 37.24) | 196.45 | 1.45 (–0.62 to 3.57) |
32 | Western sub-Saharan Africa | 79.23 (64.33 to 99.25) | 17.70 (14.33 to 22.18) | 245.13 (192.27 to 308.40) | 23.25 (18.65 to 28.62) | 209.39 | 0.94 (–1.19 to 3.12) |
33 | Benin | 1.39 (1.03 to 1.76) | 12.77 (9.50 to 16.09) | 4.37 (3.17 to 5.86) | 15.77 (11.65 to 20.53) | 215.34 | 0.73 (–1.80 to 3.33) |
34 | Burkina Faso | 4.15 (3.21 to 5.20) | 17.98 (14.14 to 22.17) | 10.81 (8.48 to 13.53) | 20.54 (16.41 to 25.14) | 160.83 | 0.46 (–1.71 to 2.68) |
35 | Cabo Verde | 0.17 (0.15 to 0.20) | 13.81 (11.89 to 16.05) | 0.38 (0.30 to 0.47) | 15.38 (12.17 to 18.77) | 120.01 | 0.37 (–2.11 to 2.92) |
36 | Cameroon | 4.20 (3.28 to 5.19) | 17.19 (13.68 to 21.23) | 14.51 (9.98 to 20.87) | 21.93 (15.58 to 30.83) | 245.87 | 0.84 (–1.33 to 3.06) |
37 | Chad | 1.64 (1.23 to 2.19) | 10.87 (8.09 to 14.40) | 4.03 (2.81 to 5.40) | 14.04 (10.04 to 18.58) | 144.82 | 0.89 (–1.83 to 3.68) |
38 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.71 (2.05 to 3.42) | 12.99 (10.15 to 15.97) | 8.91 (6.48 to 11.87) | 16.13 (12.23 to 20.81) | 228.63 | 0.75 (–1.76 to 3.32) |
39 | Gambia | 0.13 (0.09 to 0.17) | 7.09 (5.21 to 9.33) | 0.64 (0.41 to 0.91) | 12.15 (7.85 to 17.36) | 398.23 | 1.87 (–1.33 to 5.18) |
40 | Ghana | 8.86 (6.76 to 11.25) | 24.94 (19.33 to 31.35) | 28.94 (22.54 to 36.93) | 30.32 (24.07 to 38.21) | 226.75 | 0.68 (–1.15 to 2.53) |
41 | Guinea | 2.66 (2.15 to 3.22) | 15.52 (12.48 to 18.88) | 50.62 (4.09 to 7.45) | 19.16 (14.04 to 25.24) | 110.99 | 0.73 (–1.57 to 3.08) |
42 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.40 (0.28 to 0.54) | 17.07 (12.11 to 22.52) | 0.99 (0.69 to 1.44) | 22.28 (15.65 to 32.07) | 146.81 | 0.92 (–1.25 to 3.14) |
43 | Liberia | 0.79 (0.63 to 0.98) | 15.13 (12.22 to 18.55) | 2.07 (1.41 to 3.13) | 18.76 (13.16 to 28.04) | 160.41 | 0.74 (–1.58 to 3.12) |
44 | Mali | 3.35 (2.73 to 4.04) | 14.66 (11.94 to 17.74) | 7.74 (5.78 to 10.10) | 16.92 (12.90 to 21.98) | 131.32 | 0.50 (–1.90 to 2.95) |
45 | Mauritania | 0.94 (0.70 to 1.25) | 17.54 (13.07 to 23.16) | 1.9 (1.37 to 2.54) | 18.10 (13.13 to 23.61) | 104.87 | 0.11 (–2.13 to 2.40) |
46 | Niger | 1.51 (1.08 to 2.09) | 10.14 (7.17 to 13.85) | 4.75 (3.21 to 7.08) | 11.16 (7.72 to 16.28) | 214.32 | 0.33 (–2.57 to 3.32) |
47 | Nigeria | 41.16 (29.36 to 58.66) | 19.32 (13.83 to 27.43) | 133.32 (93.50 to 184.30) | 26.98 (19.48 to 36.34) | 223.87 | 1.16 (–0.86 to 3.22) |
48 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.04 (0.03 to 0.05) | 12.34 (9.66 to 15.15) | 0.12 (0.08 to 0.18) | 20.82 (13.09 to 30.67) | 194.52 | 1.82 (–0.62 to 4.32) |
49 | Senegal | 2.86 (2.19 to 3.52) | 16.69 (13.00 to 20.35) | 8.70 (6.17 to 11.41) | 21.28 (15.35 to 27.78) | 204.74 | 0.84 (–1.36 to 3.09) |
50 | Sierra Leone | 1.18 (0.86 to 1.55) | 12.27 (9.02 to 16.00) | 3.43 (2.44 to 4.94) | 17.80 (12.90 to 25.72) | 191.28 | 1.29 (–1.22 to 3.86) |
51 | Togo | 1.10 (0.88 to 1.35) | 14.98 (12.15 to 18.05) | 3.90 (2.92 to 5.20) | 17.59 (13.59 to 23.17) | 253.69 | 0.56 (–1.81 to 2.97) |
ASIR, age-standardised incidence rate; ASMR, age-standardised mortality rate; DALY, disability-adjusted life years; UI, uncertainty intervals.