Participant characteristics
| Demographic | n (%*) | |
| Gender | Female | 15 (45) |
| Male | 18 (55) | |
| Race/ethnicity | White | 11 (33) |
| Indigenous | 9 (27) | |
| Asian | 4 (12) | |
| South Asian | 2 (6) | |
| Latin American | 1 (3) | |
| Black | 1 (3) | |
| Biracial/multiracial | 2 (6) | |
| Other/not listed | 3 (9) | |
| Age | 16–18 | 6 (18) |
| 19–24 | 7 (21) | |
| 25–29 | 6 (18) | |
| 30+ | 14 (43) | |
| Nicotine use | Smokers (cigarettes only) | 11 (33) |
| Vapers (vapour products only) | 9 (27) | |
| Dual users | 13 (40) | |
*Expressed as a percentage of the total sample (N=33).