Table 1

Distribution of rubella IgG antibodies among pregnant women by sociodemographic characteristics

VariablesDescriptive data
n (%) tested
Rubella seroprevalenceUnivariable logistic regressionMultivariable logistic regression
IgG-negative, n (%)IgG-positive, n (%)χ2 testOR (95% CI)P valueAOR (95% CI)P value
Age group (years)
Mean±SD=29.7±6.3
Minimum–maximum=17–44
Median (IQR)=29.5 (25–34)
 17–24116 (23.1)8 (7.5)98 (92.5)0.4 (0.2 to 1)0.0650.6 (0.2 to 1.4)0.285
 25–34263 (52.4)37 (14.8)213 (85.2)0.0150.3 (0.1 to 0.9)0.0340.6 (0.2 to 1.7)0.405
 35–44120 (23.9)20 (17.2)96 (82.8)
Place of residence
 Urban331 (65.9)42 (13.5)270 (86.5)0.9 (0.5 to 1.6)0.743
 Suburban141 (28.1)20 (15)113 (85)0.760.7 (0.2 to 2.1)0.6
 Rural30 (6)5 (16.7)25 (83.3)
Treating physician
 General doctor276 (55)31 (12)227 (88)0.190.6 (0.4 to 1.1)0.15
 Specialist226 (45)36 (16.6)181 (83.4)
Educational level
 Unschooled96 (19)18 (19.1)76 (80.9)
 Primary172 (34)29 (18.2)130 (81.8)0.021.0 (0.5 to 2.0)0.8810.9 (0.4 to 1.9)0.939
 Secondary189 (38)18 (10.1)160 (89.9)2.0 (0.9 to 4.1)0.0561.7 (0.7 to 3.6)0.168
 University45 (9)2 (4.5)42 (95.5)4.7 (1.0 to 21.6)0.0433.7 (0.7 to 17.6)0.094
Professional activity
 Regular income55 (11)6 (11.3)47 (88.7)
 Irregular income445 (88.6)61 (14.5)359 (85.5)0.76
 None2 (0.4)0 (0)2 (100)
Social level
 Low336 (66.9)48 (15.1)270 (84.9)
 Mid163 (32.5)19 (12.3)135 (87.7)0.67
 High3 (0.6)0 (0)3 (100)
Marital status
 Married501 (99.8)67 (14.1)407 (85.9)1
 Single1 (0.2)0 (0)1 (100)
  • AOR: OR adjusted by multiple logistic regression analysis of the variables age, educational level and parity.

  • AOR, adjusted OR.