Table 3

Multivariable analysis of the factors associated with dyslipidaemia control as per European Society of Cardiology/European Atherosclerosis Society criteria

First follow-upSecond follow-up
OR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)P value
Age (per 10 years increase)0.31 (0.23 to 0.41)<0.0010.35 (0.27 to 0.47)<0.001
Man vs woman0.60 (0.39 to 0.92)0.0181.40 (0.90 to 2.16)0.134
Swiss vs Non-Swiss1.17 (0.76 to 1.80)0.4741.16 (0.75 to 1.80)0.502
Education
 High1 (ref.)1 (ref.)
 Middle0.78 (0.40 to 1.53)0.4761.08 (0.54 to 2.15)0.821
 Low0.88 (0.49 to 1.59)0.6811.04 (0.57 to 1.90)0.895
P value for trend0.6810.895
Married vs not married1.23 (0.82 to 1.83)0.3171.19 (0.79 to 1.78)0.407
Body mass index categories
 Normal1 (ref.)1 (ref.)
 Overweight0.84 (0.52 to 1.35)0.4740.56 (0.35 to 0.92)0.023
 Obese0.91 (0.53 to 1.58)0.7490.54 (0.31 to 0.95)0.032
P value for trend0.7490.032
Smoking categories
 Never1 (ref.)1 (ref.)
 Former1.09 (0.70 to 1.71)0.6951.21 (0.78 to 1.88)0.384
 Current0.84 (0.46 to 1.51)0.5600.93 (0.51 to 1.71)0.820
P value for trend0.5600.820
Alcohol drinker (yes vs no)0.79 (0.50 to 1.25)0.3160.72 (0.46 to 1.12)0.146
AntiHTA ttt (yes vs no)0.97 (0.63 to 1.51)0.9030.80 (0.52 to 1.25)0.337
Parental history (yes vs no)1.27 (0.80 to 2.02)0.3100.76 (0.48 to 1.23)0.267
CVD risk
 Other1 (ref.)1 (ref.)
 High0.63 (0.39 to 1.02)0.0611.32 (0.76 to 2.31)0.327
 Very high0.08 (0.05 to 0.14)<0.0010.35 (0.21 to 0.58)<0.001
P value for trend<0.001<0.001
LDL genetic risk score quartiles
 First1 (ref.)1 (ref.)
 Second0.90 (0.53 to 1.54)0.7071.67 (0.95 to 2.93)0.076
 Third0.89 (0.52 to 1.52)0.6651.79 (1.04 to 3.07)0.036
 Fourth1.11 (0.65 to 1.92)0.6961.64 (0.93 to 2.86)0.085
P value for trend0.7250.085
Number of drugs (per one unit)1.15 (1.05 to 1.25)0.0021.07 (0.99 to 1.15)0.069
Statin generation
 First1 (ref.)1 (ref.)
 Second1.90 (1.18 to 3.05)0.0081.90 (1.08 to 3.36)0.026
 Third3.62 (1.65 to 7.92)0.0012.18 (1.05 to 4.51)0.036
P value for trend0.0010.036
FibratesNC2.55 (0.19 to 34.1)0.480
Other hypolipidaemic drugs0.90 (0.38 to 2.11)0.8001.13 (0.51 to 2.51)0.762
  • Data from the first (2009–2012) and second (2014–2017) follow-ups of the CoLaus|PsyCoLaus study, Lausanne, Switzerland. Analysis was done taking into account statin generation.

  • Results are expressed as OR and (95% CI). Statistical analysis was done using logistic regression.

  • NC, not computable; antiHTA ttt, antihypertensive drug treatment.