Table 6

Factors associated with anxiety among people with diabetes (n=283)

FactorsUOR95% CIP valueAOR*95% CIP value
Type of family
 Nuclear1.7011.023 to 2.8290.041†1.4580.784 to 2.7110.233
 Joint/extendedRefRef
Living companion
 Alone2.8461.221 to 6.6330.015†1.1080.405 to 3.0340.842
 With familyRefRef
Perceived level of social support
 Low4.1271.902 to 8.955<0.001†2.4421.020 to 5.8450.045†
 Moderate2.5371.401 to 4.5910.002†1.8390.986 to 3.5200.060
 HighRefRef
Use of insulin
 Yes2.6271.259 to 5.4810.010†1.2990.565 to 3.1660.565
 NoRefRef
Presence of complications
 NoneRefRef
 Single2.8751.499 to 5.5120.001†2.0811.002 to 4.4140.049†
 Two or more3.5451.501 to 8.3870.004†2.7581.015 to 7.3340.044†
Presence of comorbidities
 NoneRefRef
 Single2.6151.399 to 4.8900.003†2.1271.059 to 4.2720.034†
 Two or more3.5061.848 to 6.652<0.001†2.1101.004 to 4.4360.048†
History of mental illness
 Yes3.0051.082 to 8.3500.035†2.1320.680 to 6.6870.194
 NoRefRef
COVID-19 fear
 LowRefRef
 Moderate1.8861.001 to 3.5530.049†1.4910.731 to 3.0390.272
 Severe2.8091.478 to 5.3400.002†2.3431.123 to 4.8870.023†
Alcohol use
 Yes1.8221.051 to 3.1600.033†1.6390.881 to 3.0470.119
 NoRefRef
Sleep satisfaction
 SatisfiedRefRef
 Not satisfied2.2371.335 to 3.7480.002†1.9121.073 to 3.0470.028†
Depression
 Present2.7581.641 to 4.635<0.001†
 AbsentRef
  • *Logistic regression model adjusted for all variables in the table except depression, Nagelkerke R2=0.310, Hosmer-Lemeshow Χ2=9.793, p=0.280.

  • †Statistical significance at p<0.05.

  • AOR, adjusted OR; UOR, unadjusted OR.