Factors | UOR | 95% CI | P value | AOR* | 95% CI | P value |
Living companion | ||||||
Alone | 3.239 | 1.363 to 7.695 | 0.008† | 1.586 | 0.553 to 4.548 | 0.391 |
With family | Ref | Ref | ||||
Economic dependency | ||||||
Dependent | 1.979 | 1.210 to 3.236 | 0.007† | 1.890 | 1.026 to 3.482 | 0.041† |
Independent | Ref | Ref | ||||
Perceived level of social support | ||||||
Low | 4.919 | 2.295 to 10.543 | <0.001† | 2.883 | 1.158 to 7.181 | 0.023† |
Moderate | 2.032 | 1.163 to 3.551 | 0.013† | 1.345 | 0.696 to 2.599 | 0.379 |
High | Ref | Ref | ||||
Use of insulin | ||||||
Yes | 3.095 | 1.468 to 6.528 | 0.003† | 1.265 | 0.905 to 3.171 | 0.061 |
No | Ref | Ref | ||||
Presence of complications | ||||||
None | Ref | Ref | ||||
Single | 2.928 | 1.535 to 5.587 | 0.010† | 1.628 | 0.739 to 3.587 | 0.227 |
Two or more | 3.311 | 1.397 to 7.851 | 0.007† | 2.308 | 1.858 to 6.422 | 0.046† |
Presence of comorbidities | ||||||
None | Ref | Ref | ||||
Single | 2.500 | 1.367 to 4.573 | 0.003† | 2.262 | 1.108 to 4.619 | 0.025† |
Two or more | 4.242 | 2.274 to 7.915 | <0.001† | 2.575 | 1.180 to 5.617 | 0.017† |
Health insurance coverage | ||||||
Full | Ref | Ref | ||||
Partial | 1.842 | 0.751 to 4.517 | 0.182 | 1.792 | 0.613 to 4.691 | 0.287 |
None | 3.410 | 1.483 to 7.842 | 0.004† | 2.973 | 1.134 to 7.093 | 0.027† |
Difficulty following recommended diet | ||||||
Too difficult | 3.224 | 1.701 to 6.112 | <0.001† | 2.387 | 1.100 to 5.182 | 0.028† |
A bit difficult | 1.615 | 1.005 to 2.865 | 0.046† | 1.112 | 0.555 to 2.230 | 0.764 |
Not difficult at all | Ref | Ref | ||||
History of mental illness | ||||||
Yes | 3.118 | 1.099 to 8.848 | 0.033† | 2.587 | 0.835 to 9.025 | 0.139 |
No | Ref | Ref | ||||
COVID-19 fear | ||||||
Low | Ref | Ref | ||||
Moderate | 1.977 | 1.087 to 3.594 | 0.025† | 1.496 | 0.731 to 3.060 | 0.270 |
Severe | 2.375 | 1.282 to 4.402 | 0.006† | 2.117 | 1.009 to 4.573 | 0.042† |
Alcohol use | ||||||
Yes | 2.437 | 1.420 to 4.184 | 0.001† | 2.401 | 1.199 to 4.806 | 0.013† |
No | Ref | Ref | ||||
Tobacco use | ||||||
Yes | 1.929 | 1.063 to 3.500 | 0.031† | 1.001 | 0.461 to 2.174 | 0.998 |
No | Ref | Ref | ||||
Sleep satisfaction | ||||||
Satisfied | Ref | Ref | ||||
Not satisfied | 2.414 | 1.460 to 3.993 | 0.001† | 1.995 | 1.093 to 3.644 | 0.025† |
*Logistic regression model adjusted for all variables in the table except anxiety, Nagelkerke R2=0.358, Hosmer-Lemeshow Χ2=10.073, p=0.260.
†Statistical significance at p<0.05.
AOR, adjusted OR; UOR, unadjusted OR.