Median (IQR) | Total (%) | Authors receiving payments, N (%) | |
Total COIs (all categories) | US$27 451 (US$1385–US$254 677) | US$98 716 681 | 199 (73.7%) |
Total Direct Payments | US$6336 (US$667–US$57 484) | US$18 936 416 (19.2%) | 193 (71.5%) |
General payments | US$5487 (US$344–US$48 834) | US$16 087 973 (16.3%) | 193 (71.5%) |
Food and beverage | US$487 (US$92–US$2062) | US$461 698 (0.5%) | 184 (68.1%) |
Others* | US$5000 (US$0–US$46 232) | US$15 626 275 (15.8%) | 129 (47.8%) |
Direct research payment | US$0 (US$0–US$770) | US$2 851 194 (2.9%) | 52 (19.3%) |
Associated research funding | US$154 (US$0–US$212 932) | US$79 780 264 (80.8%) | 101 (37.4%) |
Disclosed COIs (all categories) | US$0 (US$0–US$121 305) | US$74 740 026 (75.7%) | 91 (33.7%) |
Total Direct Payments | US$0 (US$0–US$22 310) | US$14 971 881 (20%) | 82 (30.4%) |
General payments | US$0 (US$0–US$17 298) | US$12 318 629 (16.5%) | 78 (28.9%) |
Food and beverage | US$0 (US$0–US$313) | US$266 507 (0.4%) | 69 (25.6%) |
Others* | US$0 (US$0–US$17 076) | US$12 052 122 (16.1%) | 64 (23.7%) |
Direct research payment | US$0 (US$0–US$0) | US$2 653 252 (3.5%) | 44 (16.3%) |
Associated research funding | US$0 (US$0–US$66 026) | US$59 768 145 (80.0%) | 58 (21.5%) |
Undisclosed COIs (all categories) | US$4178 (US$227–US$62 564) | US$23 976 655 (24.3%) | 185 (68.5%) |
Total Direct Payments | US$1153 (US$113–US$9902) | US$3 964 536 (16.5%) | 175 (64.8%) |
General payments | US$992 (US$60–US$8509) | US$3 769 344 (15.7%) | 175 (64.8%) |
Food and beverage | US$191 (US$20–US$988) | US$195 191 (0.8%) | 164 (60.7%) |
Others* | US$268 (US$0–US$6810) | US$3 574 153 (14.9%) | 96 (35.6%) |
Direct research payment | US$0 (US$0–US$0) | US$197 942 (0.8%) | 13 (4.8%) |
Associated research funding | US$0 (US$0–US$35 416) | US$20 012 119 (83.5%) | 76 (28.1%) |
*Other general payment includes consulting, honoraria, royalty or license, education, gifts and travel and lodging.
COIs, conflicts of interest.