Table 1

Summary of measurements at the baseline survey in the Environment and Chronic Disease in Rural Areas of Heilongjiang, China Cohort study

MeasurementsVariables
Electronic questionnaire
Demographics and socioeconomic statusNational ID number, home address, date of birth, sex, marital status, ethnic group, education, occupation, type of medical insurance, contact information, household registration status, annual income, poor household
Health statusSmoking status, smoking cessation, passive smoking exposure, frequency of drinking, types of drink, amount of alcohol consumption, family and personal disease history, medication history, physical activity, sleep habits
Reproductive history (for women)Age of menarche, menopause status, experience of pregnancy, history of breast feeding, history of contraceptive pills uses, history of hysterectomy and ovary/breast surgery, history of intrauterine contraceptive device
DietCooking oil and salt consumption, Food Frequency Questionnaire, nutritional supplements intake, history of severe food shortage
Indoor temperature and air pollution in winterTemperature in work place, somatosensory temperature, fuel used during cooking and heating
Psychological assessmentSelf-Rating Depression Scale and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale
Medical examination
Physical examinationHeight, weight, waist circumferences, fasting blood pressure (measured three times, OMRON HEM-8711),
fasting heart rate (measured three times, OMRON HEM-8711)
Lung functionVital capacity and forced vital capacity (OMRON HI-101)
Glucose spot detectionBlood glucose detection
Body composition analyseBody composition analyser
UrineSpecific gravity, urobilinogen, urinary bilirubin, urinary ketone body, urine glucose, urinary protein, pH, urine nitrite
ECG12-Lead ECG (NIHON KOHDEN ECG-2350)
Clinical laboratory test
Lipid levelsTriglycerides, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Hepatic functionTotal protein, albumin, globulin, alanine transaminase, aspartate amino transferase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin
Kidney functionCreatinine, urea, uric acid
Blood glucoseBlood glucose
UrineN-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, microalbumin
IonIron, magnesium, zinc, calcium, phosphorus, copper
Cardiac functionCreatine kinase isomer-MB, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase