Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis of patients with tuberculosis (TB) at selected multidrug-resistant TB treatment initiative centres, southern Ethiopia, 2021.
| Variables | Cases N (%) | Controls N (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value |
| Place of residence | |||||
| Rural | 43 (54.43) | 116 (36.94) | 2.00 (1.20 to 6.28) | 4.71 (3.13 to 9.58) | 0.032 |
| Urban | 36 (45.57) | 198 (63.06) | 1 | 1 | |
| History of cigarette smoking | |||||
| Yes | 20 (25.32) | 28 (8.95) | 3.28 (3.58 to 11.73) | 3.24 (2.17 to 6.91) | 0.001 |
| No | 59 (74.68) | 285 (91.05) | 1 | 1 | |
| Direct contact of TB patients | |||||
| Yes | 31 (39.24) | 58 (18.53) | 2.75 (1.17 to 9.06) | 4.35 (2.45 to 9.81) | 0.012 |
| No | 48 (60.76) | 255 (81.47) | 1 | 1 | |
| Previous TB treatment | |||||
| Yes | 70 (88.61) | 105 (33.55) | 17.33 (5.69 to 26.27) | 2.51 (1.50 to 8.24) | 0.015 |
| No | 9 (11.39) | 208 (66.45) | 1 | 1 | |
| Previous TB treatment outcome | |||||
| Failure or default | 49 (62.03) | 72 (23.00) | 5.36 (3.56 to 10.21) | 2.45 (0.35 to 8.14) | 0.051 |
| Completed or cured | 30 (37.97) | 241 (76.00) | 1 |