Table 2

Cross-tabulation of measured and self-reported BMI categories by sex

Self-reported BMI categoriesMeasured BMI categories
Under-weightNormalOverweight but not obeseObese I & IIObese III
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
Men (n=17 868)
 Underweight209 (69.2)167 (2.7)4 (0.0)2 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Normal91 (30.1)5704 (91.0)1927 (23.5)49 (1.1)0 (0.0)
 Overweight but not obese2 (0.7)390 (6.2)6081 (74.2)1475 (32.0)5 (1.4)
 Obese I and II0 (0.0)7 (0.1)184 (2.2)3051 (66.2)178 (50.9)
 Obese III0 (0.0)1 (0.0)1 (0.0)32 (0.7)166 (47.6)
 Sensitivity69%91%74%66%48%
 Specificity99%85%84%98%100%
 Youden Index68%76%58%64%47%
 κ0.66
Women (n=21 072)
 Underweight303 (73.7)292 (3.6)8 (0.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 Normal106 (25.8)7524 (93.5)1886 (30.3)79 (1.9)5 (0.7)
 Overweight but not obese2 (0.5)223 (2.8)4176 (67.1)1244 (29.9)10 (1.5)
 Obese I and II0 (0.0)7 (0.1)152 (2.4)2796 (67.1)272 (43.3)
 Obese III0 (0.0)1 (0.0)2 (0.0)47 (1.1)342 (54.5)
 Sensitivity74%93%67%67%54%
 Specificity98%82%89%97%100%
 Youden Index72%75%56%64%54%
 κ0.67
  • κ (Cohen’s kappa statistic). Participants with valid self-reported and measured height and weight (n=38 940). Cell counts are weighted (rounded); estimates are column percentages. Shaded cells indicate those who were classified in the same category of BMI based on self-reported and measured height and weight. Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2); normal (≥18.5–24.9 kg/m2); overweight but not obese (≥25.0–29.9 kg/m2); obese I and II (≥30.0–39.9 kg/m2); obese III (≥40.0 kg/m2).

  • BMI, body mass index.