Variable | Overall (N=2360) | No T2D/HTN (N=1331) | HTN (N=761) | T2D (N=109) | T2D plus HTN (N=159) | P value |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
Sex of participant | ||||||
Male | 689 (29.2) | 457 (34.3) | 179 (23.5) | 29 (26.6) | 24 (15.1) | <0.001 |
Female | 1671 (70.8) | 874 (65.7) | 582 (76.5) | 80 (73.4) | 135 (84.9) | |
Age in years | ||||||
Range | 40–96 | 40–96 | 40–90 | 40–81 | 40–82 | |
Mean (±SD) | 58.5 (± 10.4) | 56.0 (±10.3) | 62.4 (±10.0) | 57.6 (±8.4) | 61.7 (±8.2) | <0.001 |
40–49 | 497 (21.1) | 398 (29.9) | 75 (9.9) | 17 (15.6) | 7 (4.4) | <0.001 |
50–59 | 803 (34.0) | 464 (34.9) | 231 (30.4) | 46 (42.2) | 62 (39.0) | |
60 or older | 1060 (44.9) | 469 (35.2) | 455 (59.8) | 46 (42.2) | 90 (56.6) | |
Educational level | ||||||
No formal schooling | 757 (32.1) | 393 (29.5) | 283 (37.2) | 35 (32.1) | 46 (28.9) | <0.016 |
Primary school | 1308 (55.4) | 755 (56.7) | 398 (52.3) | 61 (56.0) | 94 (59.1) | |
Secondary school or higher | 295 (12.5) | 183 (13.7) | 80 (10.5) | 13 (11.9) | 19 (11.9) | |
Having NSSF membership (yes) | 114 (4.8) | 62 (4.7) | 36 (4.7) | 6 (5.5) | 10 (6.3) | 0.806 |
Having HEF membership (yes) | 434 (18.4) | 247 (18.6) | 143 (18.8) | 18 (16.5) | 26 (16.4) | 0.849 |
Wealth quintile | ||||||
Poorest | 441 (18.7) | 261 (19.6) | 140 (18.4) | 16 (14.7) | 24 (15.1) | 0.050 |
Poor | 447 (18.9) | 263 (19.8) | 139 (18.3) | 18 (16.5) | 27 (17.0) | |
Medium | 467 (19.8) | 262 (19.7) | 144 (18.9) | 27 (24.8) | 34 (21.4) | |
Rich | 480 (20.3) | 244 (18.3) | 176 (23.1) | 16 (14.7) | 44 (27.7) | |
Richest | 525 (22.2) | 301 (22.6) | 162 (21.3) | 32 (29.4) | 30 (18.9) | |
Care model | ||||||
Coexisting | 432 (18.3) | 248 (18.6) | 147 (19.3) | 20 (18.3) | 17 (10.7) | 0.015 |
Community-based | 480 (20.3) | 276 (20.7) | 153 (20.1) | 18 (16.5) | 33 (20.8) | |
Health centre-based (high) | 486 (20.6) | 257 (19.3) | 174 (22.9) | 27 (24.8) | 28 (17.6) | |
Health centre-based (low) | 518 (22.0) | 292 (21.9) | 170 (22.3) | 18 (16.5) | 38 (23.9) | |
Hospital-based | 444 (18.8) | 258 (19.4) | 117 (15.4) | 26 (23.9) | 43 (27.0) |
Health centre-based (high) means the operational district (OD) with high coverage (six out of nine) of health centres with the WHO Package of Essential Non-communicable Disease Interventions (PEN); health centre-based (low) means the OD with low coverage (6 out of 25) of health centres with the WHO PEN.
HEF, Health Equity Fund; HTN, hypertension; NSSF, National Social Security Fund; T2D, type 2 diabetes.