Table 1

Information and data extraction schedule

SubjectContent
Publication informationTitle; author; publish year; country of origin; corporate sponsorship; contact email.
ParticipantSample size; age; sex; height and weight or BMI; ASA physical status classification levels; type of hip disease or hip surgery; inclusion and exclusion criteria if necessary.
InterventionDetail information of PENG block techniques (guidance techniques; target area of block; block needle; needle tracking techniques: in-plane and out-of-plane) detail information of local anaesthetics (type, concentration, dose, volume and adjuvant of local anaesthetics).
ControlDetail information of block analgesia techniques (including guidance techniques; target area of block; block needle; needle tracking techniques: in-plane and out-of-plane; detail information of local anaesthetics including type, concentration, dose, volume and adjuvant of local anaesthetics) and non-block analgesia techniques (including type, dose and administration method of analgesics).
OutcomePrimary outcome (pain intensity after perioperative pain management); secondary outcome measurements (perioperative quadriceps strength; perioperative rescue analgesia information: perioperative cumulative analgesic consumption; time to first analgesic request; patients’ recovery; perioperative complications; patients’ satisfaction); Exploratory outcomes (perioperative sensory block; block-ended time; perioperative mortality).
Study designRandomisation method; blinding; allocation concealment; statistical analysis; sample size calculation; outcome reporting.
Other informationType of anaesthesia: local, spinal or general anaesthesia; period of perioperative pain management (preoperative analgesia, intraoperative anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia); anaesthesia time; operation time; assessment method or equipment of outcomes.
  • ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists ; BMI, body mass index; PENG, pericapsular nerve group.