Predictor | Hospital utilisation | |||
AOR | 95% CI | P value | ||
Lower bound | Upper bound | |||
Region | ||||
Sumatra | 1.079 | 1.073 | 1.085 | <0.001** |
Java–Bali | 1.075 | 1.069 | 1.081 | <0.001** |
Nusa Tenggara | 1.106 | 1.099 | 1.113 | <0.001** |
Sulawesi | 1.008 | 1.002 | 1.014 | 0.009* |
Kalimantan | 1.212 | 1.205 | 1.219 | <0.001** |
Maluku | 0.827 | 0.820 | 0.835 | <0.001** |
Papua | – | – | – | – |
Residence type | ||||
Urban | 1.135 | 1.133 | 1.137 | <0.001** |
Rural | – | – | – | – |
Age groups | ||||
≤17 years | – | – | – | – |
18–64 years | 1.387 | 1.381 | 1.392 | <0.001** |
≥65 years | 3.072 | 3.059 | 3.086 | <0.001** |
Gender | ||||
Male | – | – | – | – |
Female | 1.200 | 1.198 | 1.201 | <0.001** |
Marital status | ||||
Never in union | – | – | – | – |
Married/living with partner | 2.339 | 2.334 | 2.345 | <0.001** |
Divorced/widowed | 1.948 | 1.942 | 1.954 | <0.001** |
Educational level | ||||
No education | – | – | – | – |
Primary | 1.161 | 1.157 | 1.164 | <0.001** |
Secondary | 1.111 | 1.108 | 1.115 | <0.001** |
Higher | 1.190 | 1.186 | 1.194 | <0.001** |
Occupation | ||||
No work | – | – | – | – |
Civil servant/army/police | 0.683 | 0.681 | 0.685 | <0.001** |
Private sector | 0.580 | 0.579 | 0.582 | <0.001** |
Entrepreneur | 0.658 | 0.657 | 0.660 | <0.001** |
Farmer/fisherman/labour | 0.573 | 0.571 | 0.574 | <0.001** |
Others | 0.837 | 0.835 | 0.839 | <0.001** |
Wealth status | ||||
Poorest | – | – | – | – |
Poorer | 1.247 | 1.244 | 1.251 | <0.001** |
Middle | 1.520 | 1.516 | 1.523 | <0.001** |
Richer | 1.856 | 1.852 | 1.861 | <0.001** |
Richest | 2.534 | 2.528 | 2.540 | <0.001** |
Health insurance | ||||
Uninsured | – | – | – | – |
Government-run | 2.940 | 2.934 | 2.945 | <0.001** |
Private-run | 2.928 | 2.918 | 2.938 | <0.001** |
Government-run and private-run insurance | 5.096 | 5.073 | 5.119 | <0.001** |
Travel time | ||||
≤1 hour | 1.475 | 1.471 | 1.478 | <0.001** |
>1 hour | – | – | – | – |
*P<0.010, **P<0.001.
AOR, adjusted OR.