System-wise, WHO severity markers | Patients with the marker (n) | Percentage among PTLC (n=1833) | Percentage among severe maternal outcomes (n=380) |
Cardiovascular | |||
Shock | 31 | 1.7 | 8.2 |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation | 30 | 1.6 | 7.9 |
Use of continuous vasoactive drugs | 18 | 1.0 | 4.7 |
pH <7.1 | 14 | 0.7 | 3.7 |
Lactate >5 mmol/L | 4 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
Cardiac arrest | 3 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
Respiratory | |||
Intubation and ventilation for >60 min not related to anaesthesia | 80 | 4.4 | 21.1 |
Oxygen saturation <90% for >60 min | 48 | 2.6 | 12.6 |
Respiratory rate >40 of <6 per minute | 18 | 1.0 | 4.7 |
PaO2/FiO2 <200 mm Hg | 4 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
Gasping | 1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Renal | |||
Oliguria, non-responsive to fluids or diuretics | 25 | 1.4 | 6.6 |
Creatinine >300 mmol/L or >3.5 mg/dL | 24 | 1.3 | 6.3 |
Dialysis for acute renal failure | 19 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
Haematological/coagulation | |||
Transfusion of >5 units of red cells | 108 | 5.9 | 28.4 |
Acute thrombocytopaenia (<50 ×109/L platelets)/mm3 | 102 | 5.6 | 26.8 |
Clotting failure | 93 | 5.0 | 24.5 |
Hepatic | |||
Bilirubin >100 mmol/L or >6.0 mg/dL | 26 | 1.4 | 6.8 |
Jaundice in the presence of pre-eclampsia | 6 | 0.3 | 1.6 |
Neurological | |||
Uncontrollable fit/total paralysis | 19 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
Loss of consciousness lasting >12 hours | 14 | 0.8 | 3.7 |
PaO2/FiO2, Ratio of the partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2) to the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2); PTLC, potentially life-threatening conditions.