Table 2

The proportion of correctly response to oral health knowledge and the level of self-efficacy

ItemsN%Mean±SD
Oral health knowledge
 Gingival bleeding is normal when brushing your teeth (K1)40 42 4435154.8
 Bacteria can cause gum inflammation (K2)4136156.3
 Good brushing habits do not prevent gum inflammation (K3)40 42 4435355.1
 Bacteria can cause tooth decay (K4)4133151.6
 Eating too much sugar can cause tooth decay (K5)40–4242366.0
 Fluoride does not protect dental health (K6)40–4220632.1
 Pit and fissure sealing does not protect dental health (K7)4324938.8
 Oral diseases may affect overall health (K8)42 4327843.4
Oral health-related self-efficacy
 Self-efficacy in brushing their teeth morning and evening6.31±1.37
 Self-efficacy in gargling the mouth after meals5.86±1.72
 Self-efficacy in having regular oral health examinations5.94±1.61
 Self-efficacy in participating in oral health education activities at school6.11±1.55