Table 2

Usual care settings in CPIT III trial sites

Site ASite BSite CSite DSite E
Policy of referral (opt-in or opt-out)Opt-outOpt-outOpt-outOpt-outOpt-out
Target population and behaviour change supportedPregnant women, smoking and weight managementPregnant women, smoking onlyPregnant women, smoking onlyGeneral population, smoking onlyGeneral population, smoking, alcohol, weight management and physical activity
Organisation providing SSS*NHSNHSNHSNHSLocal Government
SSS professionals with or without a midwifery/nursing backgroundMixed—some with and some without a midwifery/ nursing backgroundMidwifery/nursing backgroundMidwifery/nursing backgroundMidwifery/nursing backgroundNo midwifery/nursing background
SSS funder (and location of line management)Local Government (NHS Trust/Board)NHS Trust/Board (NHS Trust/Board)Public Health Body (NHS Health Improvement)NHS Health Improvement (NHS Health Improvement)Local Government (Local Government)
Venue for SSS consultationsHospital consultation room or other space (not dedicated). Also, a GP Surgery room for those remotely locatedHospital consultation room (dedicated) or home visitHospital consultation room (dedicated)Community venue (regular drop-in or by appointment) or home visitCommunity venue (regular drop-in or by appointment)
Methods of SSS consultationFace-to-face or telephoneFace-to-face or telephoneFace-to-face or telephoneFace-to-face or telephoneFace-to-face or telephone
SSS ability to provide NRT directlyNoYesNoYesNo
Colocation of SSS and maternity servicesYesYesYesNo (in most cases)No
  • *SSS has been used to denote stop smoking services within trial sites, although some were not necessarily known as such, as they provided wider behaviour change services.

  • GP, general practitioner; NHS, National Health Service; NRT, nicotine replacement therapy; SSS, stop smoking service.