Table 1

Nursing Delirium Screening Scale13

Features and descriptionSymptom rating
1. Disorientation
Verbal or behavioural manifestation of not being oriented to time or place or misperceiving persons in the environment
0—absent
1—present but not severe
2—severe
2. Inappropriate behaviour
Behaviour inappropriate to place and/or for the person; e.g., pulling at tubes or dressings, attempting to get out of bed when that is contraindicated, and the like
0—absent
1—present but not severe
2—severe
3. Inappropriate communication
Communication inappropriate to place and/or for the person; e.g., incoherence, noncommunicativeness, nonsensical or unintelligible speech
0—absent
1—present but not severe
2—severe
4. Illusions/hallucinations
Seeing or hearing things that are not there; distortions of visual objects
0—absent
1—present but not severe
2—severe
5. Psychomotor retardation
Delayed responsiveness, few or no spontaneous actions/words; e.g., when the patient is prodded, reaction is deferred and/or the patient is unarousable
0—absent
1—present but not severe
2—severe
Total score