Characteristics | n (%) | Quality of working life | Physical health | Mental health | Job and career satisfaction | Work passion and initiative | Professional pride | Professional competence | Balance between work and family | ||||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Urban or rural | p=0.001 | p<0.001 | p=0.003 | p=0.002 | p=0.003 | p=0.090 | p=0.345 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
Urban | 1760 (60.4) | 93.39 | 17.40 | 23.05 | 4.51 | 13.89 | 4.03 | 22.58 | 6.08 | 12.97 | 2.68 | 9.30 | 2.25 | 6.68 | 1.41 | 4.92 | 1.64 |
Rural | 1155 (39.6) | 91.16 | 18.16 | 22.13 | 4.58 | 13.43 | 4.17 | 21.86 | 6.26 | 13.28 | 2.81 | 9.15 | 2.41 | 6.63 | 1.45 | 4.67 | 1.67 |
Gender | p=0.058 | p=0.998 | p=0.073 | p=0.005 | p<0.001 | p=0.339 | p<0.001 | p=0.251 | |||||||||
Male | 1550 (53.2) | 91.92 | 18.47 | 22.68 | 4.72 | 13.58 | 4.10 | 21.99 | 6.35 | 12.92 | 2.82 | 9.20 | 2.50 | 6.76 | 1.49 | 4.79 | 1.69 |
Female | 1365 (46.8) | 93.17 | 16.85 | 22.68 | 4.37 | 13.85 | 4.08 | 22.64 | 5.92 | 13.30 | 2.62 | 9.28 | 2.10 | 6.56 | 1.34 | 4.86 | 1.60 |
Age (years) | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p=0.001 | p=0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
<30 | 796 (27.3) | 94.55 | 17.54 | 23.36 | 4.66 | 14.41 | 4.04 | 22.87 | 5.97 | 13.21 | 2.61 | 9.33 | 2.20 | 6.41 | 1.35 | 4.97 | 1.63 |
30–45 | 1778 (61.0) | 91.16 | 17.59 | 22.37 | 4.42 | 13.40 | 4.03 | 21.94 | 6.16 | 12.97 | 2.76 | 9.11 | 2.31 | 6.67 | 1.40 | 4.70 | 1.65 |
>45 | 341 (11.7) | 94.76 | 18.31 | 22.75 | 4.87 | 13.65 | 4.33 | 22.79 | 6.47 | 13.51 | 2.85 | 9.71 | 2.56 | 7.21 | 1.56 | 5.14 | 1.67 |
Marital status | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p=0.388 | p=0.473 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
Married | 2237 (76.7) | 91.74 | 17.69 | 22.41 | 4.49 | 13.48 | 4.06 | 22.06 | 6.19 | 13.07 | 2.78 | 9.22 | 2.37 | 6.75 | 1.44 | 4.76 | 1.65 |
Not married | 678 (23.3) | 95.03 | 17.68 | 23.59 | 4.67 | 14.46 | 4.10 | 23.08 | 5.99 | 13.18 | 2.58 | 9.30 | 2.13 | 6.38 | 1.34 | 5.04 | 1.64 |
Professional title | p=0.027 | p=0.006 | p=0.001 | p=0.139 | p=0.661 | p=0.016 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
Junior or below | 1368 (46.9) | 92.96 | 17.42 | 22.90 | 4.61 | 14.00 | 4.08 | 22.50 | 6.00 | 13.09 | 2.59 | 9.19 | 2.22 | 6.42 | 1.34 | 4.86 | 1.64 |
Middle | 1024 (35.1) | 91.35 | 17.77 | 22.32 | 4.38 | 13.35 | 4.05 | 22.00 | 6.18 | 13.05 | 2.82 | 9.17 | 2.33 | 6.79 | 1.41 | 4.66 | 1.64 |
Senior | 523 (17.9) | 93.60 | 18.41 | 22.82 | 4.74 | 13.63 | 4.16 | 22.35 | 6.52 | 13.19 | 2.93 | 9.50 | 2.53 | 7.05 | 1.52 | 5.06 | 1.67 |
Monthly basic salary (¥) | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p=0.878 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
<5000 | 1395 (47.9) | 91.22 | 18.32 | 22.37 | 4.77 | 13.59 | 4.25 | 21.86 | 6.23 | 13.07 | 2.76 | 9.07 | 2.34 | 6.52 | 1.44 | 4.74 | 1.68 |
5000–8000 | 1193 (40.9) | 92.56 | 17.19 | 22.63 | 4.35 | 13.60 | 3.94 | 22.34 | 6.15 | 13.12 | 2.75 | 9.30 | 2.30 | 6.78 | 1.39 | 4.78 | 1.61 |
>8000 | 327 (11.2) | 97.82 | 16.14 | 24.20 | 4.06 | 14.61 | 3.84 | 23.99 | 5.57 | 13.11 | 2.58 | 9.73 | 2.21 | 6.84 | 1.41 | 5.33 | 1.61 |
Region | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
Eastern | 976 (33.5) | 96.21 | 17.43 | 23.32 | 4.40 | 14.24 | 4.04 | 23.52 | 6.05 | 13.47 | 2.82 | 9.78 | 2.20 | 6.83 | 1.43 | 5.05 | 1.60 |
Central | 964 (33.1) | 91.47 | 17.76 | 22.76 | 4.57 | 13.64 | 4.09 | 21.68 | 6.31 | 13.01 | 2.65 | 9.00 | 2.32 | 6.66 | 1.41 | 4.72 | 1.64 |
Western | 975 (33.4) | 89.82 | 17.42 | 21.98 | 4.60 | 13.24 | 4.09 | 21.68 | 5.94 | 12.80 | 2.69 | 8.94 | 2.34 | 6.50 | 1.40 | 4.69 | 1.69 |
Weekly working hours | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p=0.010 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
≤40 | 324 (11.1) | 101.65 | 16.88 | 25.06 | 4.36 | 15.44 | 3.90 | 25.08 | 5.56 | 13.60 | 2.55 | 9.75 | 2.34 | 6.82 | 1.39 | 5.90 | 1.36 |
41–60 | 1562 (53.6) | 94.81 | 16.73 | 23.28 | 4.21 | 14.16 | 3.91 | 22.95 | 6.03 | 13.30 | 2.68 | 9.39 | 2.24 | 6.70 | 1.37 | 5.04 | 1.56 |
>60 | 1029 (35.3) | 86.13 | 17.39 | 21.03 | 4.58 | 12.47 | 4.09 | 20.42 | 6.01 | 12.63 | 2.82 | 8.86 | 2.38 | 6.57 | 1.50 | 4.16 | 1.61 |
Night sleep deprivation | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p=0.001 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
Never | 212 (7.3) | 107.63 | 18.27 | 26.49 | 4.80 | 16.45 | 4.32 | 26.67 | 6.20 | 14.49 | 2.79 | 10.35 | 2.42 | 7.07 | 1.53 | 6.11 | 1.62 |
Sometimes | 957 (32.8) | 98.65 | 15.34 | 24.38 | 3.77 | 15.00 | 3.68 | 24.14 | 5.57 | 13.42 | 2.54 | 9.55 | 2.14 | 6.71 | 1.34 | 5.45 | 1.45 |
Frequent | 1746 (59.9) | 87.30 | 16.75 | 21.29 | 4.34 | 12.66 | 3.92 | 20.75 | 5.93 | 12.75 | 2.76 | 8.94 | 2.34 | 6.59 | 1.44 | 4.32 | 1.55 |
Workplace violence | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | |||||||||
Never | 427 (14.6) | 105.76 | 17.46 | 25.79 | 4.39 | 16.27 | 4.11 | 26.45 | 5.97 | 14.22 | 2.73 | 10.21 | 2.30 | 6.94 | 1.50 | 5.88 | 1.56 |
Sometimes | 2003 (68.7) | 92.74 | 15.55 | 22.77 | 4.06 | 13.75 | 3.73 | 22.31 | 5.67 | 13.16 | 2.57 | 9.28 | 2.17 | 6.67 | 1.34 | 4.80 | 1.53 |
Frequent | 485 (16.6) | 79.88 | 17.64 | 19.60 | 4.66 | 11.26 | 4.08 | 18.59 | 5.91 | 11.83 | 2.92 | 8.23 | 2.53 | 6.39 | 1.61 | 3.98 | 1.70 |
Total | 2915 (100) | 92.51 | 17.74 | 22.68 | 4.56 | 13.71 | 4.09 | 22.30 | 6.16 | 13.10 | 2.74 | 9.24 | 2.32 | 6.66 | 1.42 | 4.82 | 1.65 |