Table 4

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of periprocedural complications associated with cryoablation in women

Baseline characteristicsUnivariateMultivariate
Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P valueAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Age1.02 (0.98 to 1.06)0.397*1.00 (0.96 to 1.04)0.954
BMI0.96 (0.89 to 1.04)0.325
Duration of AF1.04 (0.95 to 1.14)0.391
Type of AF:
Paroxysmal0.64 (0.25 to 1.64)0.358
Persistent1.55 (0.61 to 3.96)0.358
Number of failed AADs ≥22.36 (0.70 to 7.92)0.164
Diabetes mellitus0.79 (0.22 to 2.82)0.716
Hypertension1.82 (0.81 to 4.03)0.145
Heart failure0.64 (0.08 to 5.18)0.673
COPD1.48 (0.30 to 7.23)0.629
Coronary artery disease1.09 (0.23 to 5.15)0.914
Peripheral vascular disease0.00 (0.00 to 0.00)0.999
Stroke/CVA0.92 (0.20 to 4.30)0.919
Renal dysfunction
(eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73 m2)
0.51 (0.19 to 1.40)0.191
CHA2DS2VASc Score1.07 (0.82 to 1.40)0.629
LA diameter (index)1.06 (0.94 to 1.19)0.337
LAVI1.05 (1.01 to 1.09)0.030†1.05 (1.00 to 1.10)0.032
LEVF1.01 (0.92 to 1.10)0.891
  • *Demographic variables tested further with multivariable analysis.

  • †Significant univariable baseline characteristic (α ≤ 0.10) tested further with multivariable analysis.

  • AAD, antiarrhythmic drug; AF, atrial fibrillation; BMI, body mass index; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; eGFR, Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ; LAVI, left atrial volume index; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.