Table 1

Hierarchical multiple regression examining the PCS

Step 1 (model 1)Step 2 (model 2)Step 3 (model 3)
BSEP valueBSEP valueBSEP value
Intercept43.6224.056<0.00145.9604.551<0.00149.8794.843<0.001
Age−0.0100.0450.831−0.0130.0450.767−0.0150.0450.733
Education−0.8850.3850.022−0.8600.3860.027−0.7510.3870.053
Marital status−3.1691.8170.082−3.0561.8190.094−2.9621.8080.102
Monthly income0.4430.5690.4370.4230.5700.4580.4150.5660.464
Residence (ref: rural)1.0770.9700.2681.1730.9730.2291.2390.9680.201
Chronic disease (ref: no)1.5680.8880.0781.6260.8890.0681.6540.8840.062
Cancer stage−0.5490.5310.302−0.6400.5370.234−0.6120.5340.252
Months after surgery0.2070.049<0.0010.2050.049<0.0010.2030.048<0.001
Surgery (ref: modified radical surgery)
 Total resection1.1680.8650.1781.1220.8660.1961.0870.8610.207
 Breast reservation0.8791.3090.5020.8951.3090.4941.1431.3050.382
 Other0.3652.9250.9010.5522.9280.8500.9742.9160.739
Work status (ref: yes)
 No work0.8480.8440.3160.8630.8440.3070.7010.8420.406
 Retirement0.1661.0800.8780.1671.0790.877−0.2561.0890.814
Perceived needs satisfaction−0.0250.0230.2590.0050.0260.843
Perceived needs importance−0.0670.0300.024
ΔR20.092*0.0030.014*
AIC1114.7871115.4521112.314
  • *P<0.05.

  • AIC, Akaike’s information criterion; PCS, physical component summary.