Table 2

Trends in dementia incidence rates (/1000) for every 5-year age group and gender from 2000 to 2021

SummaryTrends
Year 2000 (n/YCG)Year 2021 (n/YCG)AAPC (95% CI)Years APC (95% CI)
Incidence all ages (age adjusted)
Total (n=3835)3.68
(67/16654)
5.86
(398/52700)
1.8 (−2.0 to 5.7)2000 to 2015
0.8 (−0.5 to 2.0)
2015–2018
18.5 (−10.0 to 56.2)
2018–2021
−8.1 (−14.8 to −0.8)
Female (n=2478)4.01
(45/9608)
6.29
(249/29083)
1.5 (−2.6 to 5.8)2000 to 2015
0.2 (−1.1 to 1.6)
2015–2018
20.0 (−11.0 to 61.7)
2018–2021
−8.7 (−15.9 to −0.9)
Male (n=1357)3.4
(22/7046)
5.39
(149/23617)
3.3 (2.2 to 4.5)
Incidence 65–69 years
Total (n=177)1.06
(5/4728)
0.97
(14/14461)
−0.2 (−1.8 to 1.5)
Women (n=99)0.79
(2/2530)
1.07
(8/7462)
0.1 (−2.8 to 3.1)
Men (n=78)1.36
(3/2198)
0.86
(6/6999)
−1.4 (−4.2 to 1.5)
Incidence 70–74 years
Total (n=398)1.15
(5/4361)
2.67
(33/12343)
0.7 (−1.1 to 2.5)
Women (n=246)1.67
(4/2394)
3.10
(20/6448)
0.4 (−1.7 to 2.6)
Men (n=152)0.51
(1/1967)
2.21
(13/5895)
0.6 (−1.9 to 3.1)
Incidence 75–79 years
Total (n=726)3.97
(14/3527)
5.68
(54/9501)
2.5 (0.8 to 4.3)
Women (n=462)4.94
(10/2023)
6.75
(34/5039)
0 (−9.1 to 10.0)2000 to 2015
0.1 (−2.7 to 3.1)
2015–2018
23.6 (−37.8 to 145.7)
2018–2021
−19.8 (−35.3 to −0.7)
Men (n=264)2.66
(4/1504)
4.48
(20/4462)
2.9 (0 to 5.8)
Incidence 80–84 years
Total (n=1 038)6.71
(13/1938)
14.30
(103/7204)
2.4 (−3.8 to 9.0)2000 to 2016
1.0(−1.3:3.3)
2016–2019
22.7 (−19.2 to 86.2)
2019–2021
−12.5 (−34.8 to 17.6)
Women (n=647)9.16
(11/1201)
15.57
(65/4176)
3.3 (1.8 to 4.9)
Men (n=391)2.71
(2/737)
12.55
(38/3028)
4.5 (2.2 to 6.9)
Incidence 85–89 years
Total (n=959)15.60
(21/1346)
21.07
(112/5316)
3.9 (2.1 to 5.8)
Women (n=637)14.72
(13/883)
20.48
(67/3272)
4.5 (2.5 to 6.5)
Men (n=322)17.28
(8/463)
22.02
(45/2044)
2.7 (0.6 to 4.9)
Incidence 90+ years
Total (n=537)11.94
(9/754)
21.16
(82/3875)
3.6 (−2.2 to 9.7)2000 to 2010
3.0 (−0.8 to 7.0)
2010–2014
−20.6 (−36.7 to −0.5)
2014–2018
52.7 (22.2 to 90.7)
2018–2021
−10.4 (−18.2 to −1.8)
Women (n=387)8.67
(5/577)
20.48
(55/2686)
3.5 (−3.4 to 10.8)2000 to 2010
4.5 (−0.1 to 9.4)
2010–2014
−23.3 (−41.0 to −0.3)
2014–2018
54.5 (17.5 to 103.1)
2018–2021
−12.6 (−22.2 to −1.8)
Men (n=150)22.60
(4/177)
22.71
(27/1189)
5.8 (2.3 to 9.4)
  • Note: the year period intervals for the APCs change because of the nature of the joinpoint regression, which seeks intervals in which a change of trend can be observed, thus the intervals can be different across different strata.

  • (A)APC, (average) annual percentage change; YCG, yearly contact group.