Table 1

Distribution of cases recorded in health facilities and by the police according to gender, age, day of the week, time of day, instrument use, type of violence, incident location, triage score and alcohol/drug use

VariableHealth data (N=781)Police data (N=739)
n (%)n (%)
Name and surname completeness708 (90.7)739 (100)
Gender*
 Males545 (69.8)196 (51.4)
 Females236 (30.2)185 (48.6)
Age (years)*
 16–24263 (33.7)85 (22.3)
 25–34330 (42.2)130 (34.1)
 35–44118 (15.1)72 (18.9)
 45–5446 (5.9)56 (14.7)
 55+24 (3.1)38 (10.0)
Day of week
 Monday95 (12.2)103 (13.9)
 Tuesday50 (6.4)72 (9.7)
 Wednesday48 (6.1)75 (10.1)
 Thursday45 (5.8)64 (8.7)
 Friday77 (9.8)100 (13.5)
 Saturday203 (26.0)165 (22.3)
 Sunday263 (33.7)160 (21.7)
Time of day
 00:00:07:59212 (27.1)202 (27.3)
 08:00:15:59252 (32.3)196 (26.5)
 16:00:23:59317 (40.5)341 (46.1)
Instrument used
 Sharp object474 (60.7)89 (12.0)
 Blunt object112 (14.3)70 (9.5)
 Firearm29 (3.7)89 (12.0)
 Push/kick/punch115 (14.7)309 (41.8)
 Human bite6 (0.8)2 (0.3)
 Choking/strangulation2 (0.3)8 (1.1)
 Fire burn2 (0.3)5 (0.7)
 Other burn3 (0.4)2 (0.3)
 Poisoning0 (0.0)56 (7.6)
 Unknown38 (4.9)109 (14.7)
Type of violence
 Rape/sexual16 (2.0)67 (9.1)
 Property crime related290 (37.0)250 (33.8)
 Interpersonal266 (44.8)422 (57.1)
 Gang related84 (10.7)
 Unknown125 (16.0)
Area
 Enkanini41 (5.2)9 (1.2)
 Harare85 (10.9)66 (8.9)
 Ilitha Park21 (2.7)42 (5.7)
 Khaya30 (3.8)74 (10.0)
 Kuyasa39 (5.0)45 (6.1)
 Makaya43 (5.5)37 (5.0)
 Makhaza85 (11.0)96 (13.0)
 Site B283 (36.2)243 (32.9)
 Site C118 (15.1)91 (12.3)
 Town 236 (4.6)36 (4.9)
Triage scores‡
 Red65 (8.3)
 Orange251 (32.1)
 Yellow380 (48.6)
 Green68 (8.7)
 Blue1 (0.12)
 Unknown18 (2.2)
Alcohol use‡
 Yes444 (56.8)
 No284 (36.4)
 Unknown53 (6.8)
  • *Three hundred and fifty-eight police records had missing values on gender and age.

  • †For type of violence, the police data did not record an ‘unknown or gang-related’ category.

  • ‡Triage score and alcohol use data were only available for the health dataset.