Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics and anthropometric risk factors associated with breast cancer

VariablesCase
N (%)
Control
N (%)
Bivariate analysis
COR (95% CI)P value
Residence
Rural67 (29.1)56 (24.3)1:00
Urban163 (70.9)174 (75.7)0.783 (0.517 to 1.19)0.247
Age group (years)
<39106 (46.1)136 (59.1)1:00
40–4958 (25.2)45 (19.6)1.65 (1.04 to 2.63)0.034
50–5939 (17.0)36 (15.7)1.39 (0.827 to 2.34)0.214
>6027 (11.7)13 (5.7)2.67 (1.31 to 5.41)0.007
Marital status
Ever married207 (90.0)201 (87.4)1:00
Never married23 (10.0)29 (12.6)0.770 (0.431 to 1.38)0.378
Education level
Literate130 (56.5)196 (85.2)1:001:00
Illiterate100 (43.5)34 (14.8)4.43 (2.83 to 6.94)0.0001
Occupation
Employed70 (30.4)131 (57)1:001:00
Unemployed160 (69.6)99 (43.0)3.03 (2.06 to 4.44)0.0001
Income(N=108)(N=127)
≥200052 (48.1)88 (69.3)1:001:00
<200056 (51.9)39 (30.7)2.43 (1.43 to 4.14)0.001
Height (m)
≥1.60102 (44.3)91 (39.6)1:001:00
<1.5248 (20.9)32 (13.9)1.34 (0.788 to 2.27)0.280
1.53–15980 (34.8)107 (46.5)0.667 (0.445 to 1.00)0.050
Weight (kg)
>7514 (6.1)25 (10.9)1:00
<59143 (62.2)120 (52.2)2.13 (1.06 to 4.28)0.034
59.1–6537 (16.1)52 (22.6)1.27 (0.583 to 2.77)0.546
65.1–7436 (15.7)33 (14.3)1.95 (0.869 to 4.36)0.105
BMI (kg/m2)
Obese (>30)10 (4.3)22 (9.6)1:00
25–29.9 (overweight)54 (23.5)48 (20.9)2.48 (1.07 to 5.75)0.035
Normal (<25)166 (72.2)160 (69.6)2.28
(1.05 to 4.97)
0.038
  • Bivariate analysis using binary logistic regression. 1:00 is OR for reference/comparison group.

  • BMI, body mass index; COR, crude OR.