Table 2

Summary of per capita outpatient, ED, inpatient expenditures and absenteeism days and absenteeism costs among employed individuals by BMI strata and ethnic groups (S$)


Chinese
n=2467
Indian
n=2128
Malay
n=1253
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Outpatient expenditure (S$)
Normal221 (378)255 (423)272 (372)
Overweight247 (385)246 (402)304 (421)
Obese221 (369)261 (416)285 (369)
ED expenditure (S$)
Normal5 (35)5 (35)13 (55)
Overweight7 (42)4 (31)10 (48)
Obese12 (52)6 (38)7 (41)
Inpatient expenditure (S$)
Normal487 (2135)846 (2905)1129 (3637)
Overweight464 (2257)799 (2840)1099 (3543)
Obese1028 (3398)739 (2710)1368 (3685)
Total medical expenditure (S$)
Normal701 (2189)1113 (2985)1428 (3717)
Overweight721 (2337)1054 (2900)1420 (3663)
Obese1278 (3502)1009 (2768)1645 (3771)
Chinese
n=1341
Indian
n=1168
Malay
n=518
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Annualised absenteeism days
Normal1.5 (7.0)3.3 (11.6)3.1 (10.1)
Overweight2.4 (9.3)3.5 (12.1)4.1 (12.3)
Obese2.8 (11.8)4.7 (13.7)4.0 (11.6)
Absenteeism cost (S$)
Normal255 (1306)387 (1355)380 (1242)
Overweight490 (2485)439 (1507)607 (2074)
Obese654 (3668)749 (2833)871 (3931)
  • Normal, 18.5–24.9 kg/m2; overweight, 25.0–29.9 kg/m2; obese, ≥30.0 kg/m2.

  • BMI, body-mass index; ED, emergency department.