Table 1

Descriptive statistics of study sample by PCR tested for SARS-CoV-2 and PCR test positive for SARS-CoV-2 between 1 March 2020 and 31 August 2021

Tested for SARS-CoV-2
% (n)
Not tested for SARS-CoV-2
% (n)
Tested positive for SARS-CoV-2
% (n)
Tested negative/not tested (unknown) for SARS-CoV-2
% (n)
Sample39.1 (2764)60.9 (4298)8.1 (569)91.9 (6493)
Age at time of HAPPEN survey10.1±0.89.9±0.910.1±0.89.9±0.8
Age on 1 March 2020
(start of period of interest)
10.6±0.910.3±1.110.6±1.010.4±1.0
Number of days between HAPPEN survey and SARS-CoV-2 test
(median (IQR))
588 (385–685)672 (599–715)
Sex
 Boy49.3 (1363)46.7 (2005)44.3 (252)48.0 (3116)
 Girl48.9 (1352)51.8 (2226)54.5 (310)50.3 (3268)
 Missing1.8 (49)1.5 (67)1.2 (7)1.7 (109)
WIMD 2019 quintiles
 1 (most deprived)24.3 (672)23.9 (1,025)28.5 (162)23.6 (1535)
 219.9 (551)19.02 (826)19.7 (112)19.5 (1265)
 316.5 (455)17.4 (748)17.6 (100)17.0 (1103)
 415.6 (431)15.8 (678)14.1 (80)15.9 (1029)
 5 (least deprived)18.0 (497)16.8 (771)16.5 (94)17.3 (1124)
 Missing5.7 (158)7.0 (300)3.7 (21)6.7 (437)
  • See online supplemental appendix 4 for variable codebook. Full descriptive statistics table is presented in online supplemental appendix 5.

  • HAPPEN, Health and Attainment of Pupils in a Primary Education Network; WIMD, Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation.