Risk factors for mortality in sepsis cohort
Variable | Reference | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||
HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | ||
Birth weight* | |||||
Extremely low birth weight (<1000 g) | Normal birth weight (>2500 g) | 4.301 (1.47 to 12.61) | 0.0078 | 3.60 (1.11 to 11.71) | 0.033 |
Low birth weight (1000–<2500 g) | 0.783 (0.28 to 2.17) | 0.6384 | 0.96 (0.32 to 2.88) | 0.946 | |
Sepsis pathway followed | |||||
Yes | No | 0.79 (0.22 to 2.79) | 0.709 | ||
Blood culture sent | |||||
Yes | No | 0.532 (0.21 to 1.37) | 0.1916 | ||
HIE | |||||
Yes | No | 1.178 (0.49 to 2.84) | 0.716 | ||
Maternal illness at time of delivery | |||||
Yes | No | 0.841 (0.195 to 3.62) | 0.8163 | ||
Congenital deformity | |||||
Yes | No | 1.692 (0.39 to 7.02) | 0.477 | ||
Sex | |||||
Male | Female | 0.834 (0.37 to 1.88) | 0.6618 | ||
HIV exposure | |||||
Yes | No | 0.5 (0.15 to 1.69) | 0.2657 | ||
Born at home | |||||
Yes | No | 2.556 (0.59 to 11.08) | 0.2098 | ||
Mode of delivery | |||||
C-section | Vaginal | 0.532 (0.198 to 1.43) | 0.21 | ||
Critically ill | |||||
Yes | No | 3.517 (1.54 to 8.04) | 0.003 | 2.39 (1.0 to 5.77) | 0.05 |
Sepsis pathway followed | |||||
Yes | No | 0.786 (0.22 to 2.79) | 0.709 | ||
Drug shortages | |||||
Yes | No | 1.80 (0.53 to 6.09) | 0.35 | ||
Appropriate antibiotics on admission | |||||
No | Yes | 1.90 (0.82 to 4.38) | 0.13 | 0.58 (0.25 to 1.35) | 0.207 |
Blood culture sent | |||||
Yes | No | 0.532 (0.21 to 1.37) | 0.19 |
*Birth weight categories collapsed for analysis given small numbers.
C-section, caesarean section; HIE, hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy.