Table 1

Study sample characteristics

ParameterNumber (n, %)Mean±SDRangeMode
Age (n=378)60–69
 18–293, 0.8
 30–398, 2.1
 40–4942, 11.1
 50–5958, 15.3
 60–6996, 25.4
 70–7994, 24.9
 80+77, 20.4
Gender (n=378)Male
 Male222, 58.7
 Female152, 40.2
 Other4, 1.1
Ethnicity (n=378)White
 White231, 61.1
 Black20, 5.3
 Asian96, 25.4
 Mixed13, 3.4
 Other18, 4.8
Income (n=378)Retired
 <£14 99930, 7.9
 £15 000–£24 99942, 11.1
 £25 000–£34 99931, 8.2
 £35 000–£44 99930, 7.9
 £45 000–£54 9995, 1.3
 £55 000–£64 9995, 1.3
 £65 000–£74 9991, 0.3
 >£75 0006, 1.6
 Unemployed32, 8.5
 Retired196, 51.9
Education (n=378)GSCE or equivalent
 No formal education60, 15.9
 GCSE or equivalent122, 32.3
 A-level or equivalent65, 17.2
 Bachelors degree or equivalent94, 24.9
 Post-grad degree or equivalent26, 6.9
 Other11, 2.9
Clinical factors (n=378)
 BMI (kg/m2)351, 92.929.35±6.1714.8–51.029.4
 HbA1c (%, mmol/mol)266, 70.47.7%±3.9%, 60.29±18.8228–13454
 Number of antiglycaemics378, 1001.92±0.901–51
 Number of conditions378, 1004.70±3.141–174
  • BMI, body mass index.