Table 3

Tumour diagnosis and treatment characteristics at colorectal cancer diagnosis

Tumour diagnosis/treatmentColon cancer, n=4244Rectal cancer, n=1255Total, n=5499
Reason leading to diagnosis, n (%)
 Population screening136 (3.2)37 (2.9)173 (3.1)
 High risk39 (0.9)16 (1.3)55 (1.0)
 Symptoms3421 (80.6)1083 (86.3)4504 (81.9)
 Fortuitous discovery434 (10.2)72 (5.7)506 (9.2)
 Others18 (0.4)6 (0.5)24 (0.4)
 Missing196 (4.6)41 (3.3)237 (4.3)
Abdominal emergency, n (%)
 No2466 (58.1)976 (77.8)3442 (62.6)
 Yes763 (18.0)63 (5.0)826 (15.0)
 Missing1015 (23.9)216 (17.2)1231 (22.4)
Imaging use for diagnosis, n (%)
 PET scan16 (0.4)4 (0.3)20 (0.4)
 CT scan/MRI780 (18.4)250 (19.9)1030 (18.7)
 Others443 (10.4)113 (9.0)556 (10.1)
Stage, n (%)
 I657 (15.5)213 (17.0)870 (15.8)
 II1262 (29.7)275 (21.9)1537 (28.0)
 III950 (22.4)436 (34.7)1385 (25.2)
 IV976 (23.0)205 (16.3)1182 (21.5)
 Missing399 (9.4)126 (10.0)525 (9.5)
Differentiation, n (%)
 Well differentiated792 (18.7)243 (19.4)1035 (18.8)
 Moderately differentiated2264 (53.3)681 (54.3)2945 (53.6)
 Poorly differentiated563 (13.2)111 (8.9)674 (12.2)
 Missing625 (14.7)220 (17.5)845 (15.4)
Blood vessels invasion, n (%)
 No2132 (50.2)430 (34.3)2562 (46.6)
 Yes886 (20.9)186 (14.8)1072 (19.5)
 Missing1226 (28.9)639 (50.9)1865 (33.9)
Lymph node invasion, n (%)
 No2159 (50.9)459 (36.6)2618 (47.6)
 Yes612 (14.4)89 (7.1)701 (12.7)
 Missing1473 (34.7)707 (56.3)2180 (39.6)
Surgery, n (%)
 No521 (12.3)207 (16.5)728 (13.2)
 Yes3698 (87.1)1040 (82.9)4738 (86.2)
 Missing25 (0.6)8 (0.6)33 (0.6)
Chemotherapy, n (%)
 No3146 (74.1)694 (55.3)3840 (69.8)
 Yes934 (22.0)518 (41.3)1452 (26.4)
 Missing164 (3.9)43 (3.4)207 (3.8)
Radiotherapy, n (%)
 No4131 (97.3)629 (50.1)4760 (88.6)
 Yes97 (2.3)597 (47.6)694 (12.6)
 Missing16 (0.4)29 (2.3)45 (0.8)
  • PET, positron emission tomography.