Determinants of reporting insufficient income during follow-up
| Variable | Response | Short-term responses | Long-term responses | ||
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | ||
| Incident COVID-19 | Yes | 1.39 (1.12 to 1.73) | 0.002 | 1.00 (0.86 to 1.16) | 0.977 |
| No | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | -- | |
| Sex | Male | 1.03 (0.90 to 1.11) | 0.548 | 1.03 (0.93 to 1.15) | 0.564 |
| Female | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| Age, years | 16–65 | 1.63 (1.41 to 1.87) | <0.001 | 1.59 (1.39 to 1.83) | <0.001 |
| >65 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| Ethnicity | Minority ethnic | 1.83 (1.49 to 2.27) | <0.001 | 1.85 (1.49 to 2.27) | <0.001 |
| White | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| Country | Scotland | 1.01 (0.80 to 1.28) | 0.916 | 1.01 (0.80 to 1.28) | 0.942 |
| Wales | 0.82 (0.61 to 1.09) | 0.164 | 0.82 (0.61 to 1.10) | 0.187 | |
| Northern Ireland | 0.91 (0.62 to 1.31) | 0.588 | 0.91 (0.63 to 1.32) | 0.611 | |
| England (ref) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| IMD quartile | 1 (most deprived) | 1.51 (1.27 to 1.79) | <0.001 | 1.37 (1.17 to 1.60) | <0.001 |
| 2 | 1.26 (1.10 to 1.44) | <0.001 | 1.20 (1.06 to 1.4536) | 0.005 | |
| 3 | 1.04 (0.91 to 1.20) | 0.535 | 1.04 (0.91 to 1.18) | 0.571 | |
| 4 (least deprived, ref) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| Occupation | Self-employed | 1.73 (1.45 to 2.06) | <0.001 | 1.84 (1.54 to 2.19) | <0.001 |
| Retired | 0.63 (0.55 to 0.72) | 0.031 | 0.82 (0.71 to 0.96) | 0.013 | |
| Furloughed | 2.18 (1.60 to 2.97) | <0.001 | 2.17 (1.59 to 2.96) | <0.001 | |
| Unemployed | 7.76 (5.50 to 11.0) | <0.001 | 7.66 (5.43 to 10.83) | <0.001 | |
| Student | 1.15 (0.81 to 1.64) | 0.558 | 1.12 (0.78 to 1.59) | 0.549 | |
| Other/never employed/sick | 2.08 (1.59 to 2.62) | <0.001 | 2.07 (1.61 to 2.66) | <0.001 | |
| Employed (ref) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| Housing | Mortgage | 1.66 (1.45 to 1.89) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.34 to 1.74) | <0.001 |
| Private renting | 4.55 (3.75 to 5.53) | <0.001 | 4.35 (3.58 to 5.28) | <0.001 | |
| Renting council | 11.6 (8.81 to 15.30) | <0.001 | 11.5 (8.72 to 15.10) | <0.001 | |
| Other | 2.94 (2.28 to 3.79) | <0.001 | 2.77 (2.15 to 3.57) | <0.001 | |
| Owns home (ref) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| Self-reported general health | Poor | 5.32 (3.94 to 7.18) | <0.001 | 5.38 (3.98 to 7.26) | <0.001 |
| Fair | 3.41 (2.84 to 4.09) | <0.001 | 3.47 (2.88 to 4.14) | <0.001 | |
| Good | 1.98 (1.72 to 2.29) | <0.001 | 2.01 (1.74 to 2.33) | <0.001 | |
| Very good | 1.21 (1.06 to 1.39) | 0.003 | 1.23 (1.07 to 1.40) | 0.003 | |
| Excellent (ref) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation.