Covariate | Any negative outcome (%) | MHA section (%) | >2 antipsychotics prescribed (%) | >22 days spent in crisis care (%) | Total participants |
Interference/ passivity | |||||
None | 42.7 | 31.8 | 21.9 | 10.6 | 7181 |
Interference without passivity | 61.4 | 46.5 | 31.6 | 32.6 | 1198 |
Broadcast | 63.3 | 47.4 | 34.2 | 34.9 | 956 |
Insertion | 67.4 | 49.9 | 36.6 | 38.1 | 997 |
Withdrawal | 66.9 | 52.1 | 36.2 | 40.1 | 459 |
Passivity without interference | 68.2 | 49.8 | 36.4 | 35.7 | 456 |
Interference and passivity | 72.3 | 54.5 | 42.2 | 43.2 | 488 |
Total participants | 47.9 | 35.8 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 9323 |
Age at diagnosis | |||||
16–25 | 61.0 | 48.6 | 32.7 | 36.8 | 2131 |
26–35 | 52.8 | 40.7 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 2457 |
36–45 | 55.3 | 32.9 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 1799 |
46–55 | 54.1 | 31.7 | 23.8 | 20.9 | 1241 |
56–65 | 33.5 | 21.8 | 17.8 | 16.9 | 651 |
66–75 | 29.9 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 16.2 | 568 |
76–85 | 24.3 | 15.4 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 383 |
86–95 | 24.7 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 12.9 | 93 |
Gender | |||||
Female | 46.9 | 35.2 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 3920 |
Male | 48.6 | 36.2 | 24.8 | 25.6 | 5399 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Black | 57.5 | 47.6 | 30.0 | 31.3 | 3065 |
South Asian | 43.5 | 30.2 | 24.9 | 19.3 | 301 |
Chinese | 50.0 | 44.7 | 15.8 | 21.1 | 76 |
Other Asian | 48.1 | 36.2 | 27.3 | 23.9 | 293 |
White | 43.9 | 31.1 | 23.3 | 22.1 | 3631 |
Other/unknown | 40.7 | 26.4 | 20.0 | 21.7 | 1957 |
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) | |||||
IMD quartile 1 | 45.6 | 32.9 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 2331 |
IMD quartile 2 | 46.3 | 33.6 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 2331 |
IMD quartile 3 | 50.3 | 38.1 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 2338 |
IMD quartile 4 | 49.2 | 38.4 | 24.3 | 26.1 | 2323 |
Diagnosis | |||||
Schizophrenia diagnosis (F20) | 44.4 | 30.6 | 29.9 | 22.2 | 3475 |
schizotypal/non-mood psychotic disorder (F21–29) | 49.9 | 38.8 | 22.0 | 26.7 | 5848 |
Other symptoms | |||||
Paranoia present | 53.9 | 41.0 | 27.7 | 28.9 | 7478 |
Paranoia absent | 23.6 | 14.5 | 13.5 | 9.4 | 1845 |
Auditory hallucinations present | 58.2 | 43.8 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 4971 |
Auditory hallucinations absent | 36.0 | 26.6 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 4352 |
Persecutory delusions present | 62.2 | 49.2 | 31.9 | 34.4 | 4375 |
Persecutory delusions absent | 35.7 | 23.7 | 18.6 | 16.6 | 4984 |
MHA, Mental Health Act.