Table 2

Two-year incidence of negative outcomes by symptom and covariate groups

CovariateAny negative outcome (%)MHA section (%)>2 antipsychotics prescribed (%)>22 days spent in crisis care (%)Total participants
Interference/
passivity
 None42.731.821.910.67181
 Interference without passivity61.446.531.632.61198
  Broadcast63.347.434.234.9956
  Insertion67.449.936.638.1997
  Withdrawal66.952.136.240.1459
 Passivity without interference68.249.836.435.7456
 Interference and passivity72.354.542.243.2488
 Total participants47.935.824.925.09323
Age at diagnosis
 16–2561.048.632.736.82131
 26–3552.840.727.026.12457
 36–4555.332.922.521.21799
 46–5554.131.723.820.91241
 56–6533.521.817.816.9651
 66–7529.917.815.716.2568
 76–8524.315.411.713.3383
 86–9524.714.014.012.993
Gender
 Female46.935.225.124.23920
 Male48.636.224.825.65399
Ethnicity
 Black57.547.630.031.33065
 South Asian43.530.224.919.3301
 Chinese50.044.715.821.176
 Other Asian48.136.227.323.9293
 White43.931.123.322.13631
 Other/unknown40.726.420.021.71957
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)
 IMD quartile 145.632.924.523.12331
 IMD quartile 246.333.625.024.22331
 IMD quartile 350.338.125.826.62338
 IMD quartile 449.238.424.326.12323
Diagnosis
 Schizophrenia diagnosis (F20)44.430.629.922.23475
 schizotypal/non-mood psychotic disorder (F21–29)49.938.822.026.75848
Other symptoms
 Paranoia present53.941.027.728.97478
 Paranoia absent23.614.513.59.41845
 Auditory hallucinations present58.243.831.331.74971
 Auditory hallucinations absent36.026.617.617.34352
 Persecutory delusions present62.249.231.934.44375
 Persecutory delusions absent35.723.718.616.64984
  • MHA, Mental Health Act.