Table 3

Comparison between protocols and full reports

DomainRCT full reports
N=7
Sample size
 Not specified in protocol or report0
 Deviation (any)6 (85.7%)
  Deviation ≥1%6 (85.7%)
  Deviation ≥20%5 (71.4%)
  Deviation ≥50%3 (42.9%)
  Deviation ≥100%0
Setting (centre)
 Not specified in protocol or report2 (28.6%)
 Deviation (any)3 (42.9%)
Inclusion criteria
 Not specified in protocol or report0
 Deviation (any)4 (57.1%)
Exclusion criteria
 Not specified in protocol or report0
 Deviation (any)3 (42.9%)
Masking
 Not specified in protocol or report1 (14.3%)
 Deviation (any)1 (14.3%)
 Masking upgraded in report1 (14.3%)
 Masking downgraded in report0
Primary outcome
 Not specified in protocol or report0
 Deviation in nature of primary outcome (any)3 (42.9%)
  New primary outcome introduced in report1 (14.3%)
  Registered primary outcome omitted in report1 (14.3%)
  Secondary outcome in protocol described as primary outcome in report1 (14.3%)
  Primary outcome in protocol described as secondary outcome in report2 (28.6%)
 Not specified time frame of primary outcome in protocol or report (if no deviation in nature of primary outcome)0
 Deviation in time frame of primary outcome in protocol or report (if no deviation in nature of primary outcome)2 (28.6%)
  • RCT, randomised controlled trial.