Variables | HR | 95% CI |
Financial or psychological abuse | ||
No (ref) | – | |
Yes | 1.05 | 0.78 to 1.41 |
Gender | ||
Male (ref) | – | |
Female | 0.934 | 0.69 to 1.26 |
Age group | ||
60–69 (ref) | – | |
70 and above | 0.99 | 0.80 to 1.23 |
Education level | ||
Low (ref) | – | |
Medium | 1.07 | 0.78 to 1.47 |
High | 1.00 | 0.67 to 1.50 |
Marital status | ||
Without spouse (ref) | – | |
With spouse | 1.10 | 0.85 to 1.41 |
Income status | ||
High (ref) | – | |
Middle | 0.91 | 0.71 to 1.18 |
Low | 1.08 | 0.84 to 1.39 |
Living arrangement (with children) | ||
Yes (ref) | – | |
No | 1.06 | 0.84 to 1.33 |
Self-rated health | ||
Poor (ref) | – | |
Good | 0.82 | 0.67 to 1.01 |
Cognitive impairment | ||
No (ref) | – | |
Yes | 1.32 | 1.03 to 1.69* |
Number of chronic illnesses | ||
0 (ref) | – | |
1–2 | 1.03 | 0.81 to 1.32 |
3 or more | 1.09 | 0.83 to 1.44 |
Depression | ||
No (ref) | – | |
Yes | 0.99 | 0.80 to 1.21 |
Social isolation | ||
No (ref) | – | |
Yes | 1.06 | 0.84 to 1.33 |
Omnibus test of model coefficients: χ2=17.58, p=0.35.
*p<0.05 (statistically significant), n=1916, (ref)=reference group.