Table 2

Multivariate logistic regression model to determine factors associated with prevalence, awareness, treatment among participants aged 65 years and above

VariablesPrevalenceAwarenessTreatment
AOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)
semiurbanised0.94 (0.90 to 0.99)*1.04 (0.95 to 1.14)1.02 (0.94 to 1.10)
Fully urbanised0.97 (0.92 to 1.03)1.04 (0.94 to 1.15)1.09 (1.00 to 1.19)
Urban born0.99 (0.94 to 1.03)1.10 (1.01 to 1.20)*1.17 (1.08 to 1.26)***
Age: senile age1.12 (1.06 to 1.20)***1.02 (0.91 to 1.14)1.08 (0.98 to 1.18)
Age: long livers0.98 (0.94 to 1.03)0.84 (0.77 to 0.91)***0.85 (0.79 to 0.91)***
Sex: male0.83 (0.75 to 0.91)***0.81 (0.68 to 0.98)*0.74 (0.63 to 0.87)***
Married0.91 (0.82 to 1.00)1.06 (0.88 to 1.29)1.12 (0.95 to 1.31)
Region: northeastern0.98 (0.88 to 1.09)0.81 (0.67 to 0.98)*0.84 (0.71 to 0.99)*
Region: central0.89 (0.86 to 0.92)***0.98 (0.91 to 1.05)0.95 (0.90 to 1.01)
Region: western0.93 (0.91 to 0.96)***0.90 (0.86 to 0.95)***0.88 (0.85 to 0.92)***
Education1.01 (0.99 to 1.02)1.03 (1.00 to 1.06)*1.04 (1.02 to 1.06)**
Income1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)**1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)***
BMI≥24 (kg/m)2.01 (1.83 to 2.22)***1.43 (1.20 to 1.70)***1.49 (1.28 to 1.72)***
Smoking status: yes0.94 (0.83 to 1.07)1.05 (0.83 to 1.34)1.03 (0.853 to 1.27)
Alcohol use: yes0.97 (0.86 to 1.10)0.66 (0.53 to 0.83)***0.71 (0.58 to 0.87)**
Exercise regularly: yes1.06 (0.97 to 1.17)1.01 (0.85 to 0.19)1.12 (0.97 to 1.30)
UEBMI/URBMI1.10 (0.94 to 1.29)1.67 (1.25 to 2.28)**1.40 (1.08 to 1.82)*
NCMS1.10 (0.95 to 1.27)1.03 (0.79 to 1.35)1.00 (0.79 to 1.26)
Others0.89 (0.70 to 1.14)1.24 (0.77 to 2.01)0.94 (0.62 to 1.41)
Constants1.43 (1.17 to 1.76)***4.08 (2.80 to 5.92)***2.03 (1.47 to 2.81)***
  • *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

  • Others: commercial medical insurance and government free medical insurance.

  • .AOR, adjusted OR; NCMS, new rural cooperative medical scheme insurance; UEBMI/URBMI, urban resident basic medical insurance /urban employee basic medical insurance.